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The Roads to Hillbrow: Making Life in South Africa’’s Community of Migrants

為了解決Largest continent in的問題，作者Nerio, Ron,Halley, Jean 這樣論述：

This highly accessible portrayal of a post-apartheid neighborhood in transition analyzes the relationship between identity, migration, and place.Since it was founded in 1894, amidst Johannesburg’s transformation from a mining town into the largest city in southern Africa, Hillbrow has been a comm

unity of migrants. As the ＂city of gold＂ accumulated wealth on the backs of migrant laborers from southern Africa, Jewish Eastern Europeans who had fled pogroms joined other Europeans and white South Africans in this emerging suburb. After World War II, Hillbrow became a landscape of high-rises that

lured western and southern Europeans seeking prosperity in South Africa’s booming economy. By the 1980s, Hillbrow housed some of the most vibrant and visible queer spaces on the continent while also attracting thousands of Indian and Black South Africans who defied apartheid laws to live near the c

ity center. Filling the void for a book about migration within the Global South, The Roads to Hillbrow explores how one South African neighborhood transformed from a white suburb under apartheid into a ＂grey zone＂ during the 1970s and 1980s to become a ＂port of entry＂ for people from at least twenty

-five African countries. The Roads to Hillbrow explores the diverse experiences of domestic and transnational migrants who have made their way to this South African community following war, economic dislocation, and the social trauma of apartheid. Authors Ron Nerio and Jean Halley weave sociology, h

istory, memoir, and queer studies with stories drawn from more than 100 interviews. Topics cover the search for employment, options for housing, support for unaccompanied minors, possibilities for queer expression, the creation of safe parks for children, and the challenges of living without documen

ts. Current residents of Hillbrow also discuss how they cope with inequality, xenophobia, high levels of crime, and the harsh economic impacts of COVID-19. Many of the book’s interviewees arrived in Hillbrow seeking not only to gain better futures for themselves but also to support family members in

rural parts of South Africa or in their countries of origin. Some immerse themselves in justice work, while others develop LGBTQ+ support networks, join religious and community groups, or engage in artistic expression. By emphasizing the disparate voices of migrants and people who work with migrant

s, this book shows how the people of Hillbrow form connections and adapt to adversity.

Largest continent in進入發燒排行的影片

漁船跨境毒品販運防制之研究 —以環境犯罪學觀點為基礎

為了解決Largest continent in的問題，作者汪家勵 這樣論述：

我國毒品查緝量快速上升，然而毒品均自境外藉由海運、空運途徑走私入境，而走私犯罪者利用漁船做為跨境運輸毒品犯罪工具的案件層出不斷，犯罪者充足利用漁船運輸量大、海上監管困難的特性，穿梭於國境之間。本研究目的係探討國際間毒品走私之現況與趨勢，以及我國利用漁船進行毒品走私的犯罪手法及環境因素，並以環境犯罪學作為理論依據。本研究從文獻分析國際海上毒品販運執法狀況及趨勢，試圖了解國際現況；另外蒐集我國2017年1月1日至2021年12月31日止各地方法院第一審判決有罪之毒品跨境運輸案件判決書，彙整出785件作為研究母體，再從當中篩選出31件利用漁船進行毒品走私之案件作為研究樣本，以次數分配及交叉比對進行

官方文件內容分析。從我國利用漁船走私毒品犯罪歷程分析顯示，毒品主要來源國為中國大陸，但仍有近四成的案件來源國不明，足見這類型的案件向上溯源不易；毒品交易地點大多聚集在臺灣海峽，與來源國主要為中國大陸有正相關；運輸手法主要係於海上以子母船轉運之分段接駁，並以多種運輸手法層轉接駁毒品上岸；藏匿毒品手法主要為暗（密）艙藏匿、置於船艙；進港時段集中於18時至24時，入境縣市則以屏東縣為最多。本研究從日常生活理論、犯罪型態理論及理性選擇理論分析、解讀利用漁船走私毒品的犯罪成因，並從情境犯罪預防理論提出相對應的防制策略。研究建議應持續關注國際毒品犯罪趨勢、法規制（訂）定與時俱進的檢討、增設與運用科技設備以

提升監控量能、藉由環境營造移除適合犯罪的環境機會、輔導漁業轉型以降低犯罪動機，以及促成跨部門及國際緝毒執法合作，在犯罪發生之前阻止潛在犯罪者著手進行利用漁船跨境運輸毒品的犯罪發生。

Displaced

為了解決Largest continent in的問題，作者Abarbanell, Stephan 這樣論述：

Echoing the fiction of Joseph Kanon, Alan Furst, and Daniel Silva, this deeply intelligent debut literary thriller--set within a world still reeling from World War II--explores how the actions of a few can change the course of history.British-occupied Palestine, 1946: Elderly writer Elias Lind isn't

convinced by reports that his scientist brother, Raphael, died in a concentration camp. Too frail to search for Raphael himself, Elias persuades a contact in the Jewish resistance to send someone in his place.Lilya joined the resistance movement to help form a new state, not to waste her time on a

fruitless chase across a war-ravaged continent at the request of a frail, most likely delusional, old man. As her comrades make their final preparations for a major operation, a bitter Lilya must accept her orders and embark on her journey to Europe. She is traveling as a member of the American Jewi

sh Joint Distribution Committee, one of the largest aid organizations for Jewish survivors--many of whom survived the Nazis only to find themselves with no family or home to return to. If Raphael is alive, odds are she will find him among the refugees trapped in displaced persons camps and prevented

from immigrating to Palestine by the British.Lilya's search leads her from the hushed corridors of London's Whitehall, home to the British Secret Intelligence Service, to the haunted, rubble-strewn strasses of Munich and Berlin. Visiting F hrenwald, an overcrowded and underfunded DP camp, she makes

a breakthrough. But Lilya isn't the only person pursuing the missing man. Someone has been mirroring her every move--a dangerous adversary who will go to drastic lengths to find Raphael first.

CRISPR 之專利授權機制— 以美國法專利池與專利權濫用為中心

為了解決Largest continent in的問題，作者鍾孟妤 這樣論述：

自 2012 年以來，CRISPR 改變了以往科學家進行基因編輯的方法，因具有準 確率高、成本低以及操作簡單等特性，該技術在生物技術與醫學領域中被認為相當 重要。有企業嘗試建立 CRISPR 專利池，希望透過專利池彙整技術成果，進一步促 進技術交流與發展，然而，專利池在運作中可能產生專利濫用。針對重要技術的專利授權已發展出標準必要專利與 FRAND 承諾的概念，但 因有其他技術可替代 CRISPR 技術，且該技術尚在發展中，似乎不符合標準必要專 利的要件，無 FRAND 承諾之適用，僅能回歸專利法、競爭法以及民法等規範處 理。我國生技產業目前以發展 CDMO 為主，須大量仰賴國外專利權人之授

權，若 專利權人有濫用專利權之行為，將嚴重衝擊國內生技產業，CRISPR 技術對基因研 究與產業發展具有一定程度的影響力，因此更需要更加完善的法規範，以因應 CRISPR 專利池對生技產業造成之衝擊。美國法院於專利政策中發展出專利權濫用理論已有百年，從初期與競爭法的 各自獨立，到將競爭法要件作為認定標準的密切關係，該理論在 CAFC 的適用下 逐漸受到限縮，因此有認為專利權濫用理論已名存實亡。然時至今日，在美國專利 訴訟中，該理論仍被法院實務以及學者認可，得作為訴訟中的一項抗辯。相較之下， 我國對於專利權人的濫用行為，雖可依公平交易法與民法中的權利濫用規範尋求 救濟，然而因其要件較為嚴格，被授

權人往往無法獲得救濟。專利法之立法目的係 鼓勵、保護、利用發明與創作，以促進產業發展。在鼓勵與保護專利權人合法的專 利權之同時，也應制定當其違法使用其專利權範圍的相關規定，因此，本文認為可 將專利權濫用理論完全引進，或參酌該理論修正前第 60 條之規定，使被授權人於 面對專利權人拒絕授權或主張不合理限制時，有救濟之管道。