free carbon dioxide 的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列包括價格和評價等資訊懶人包

Fundamental Chemistry：Principles and Applications（原著第八版）

為了解決free carbon dioxide 的問題，作者（美）威廉L.馬斯特頓 等 這樣論述：

《FundamentalChemistry:PrinciplesandApplications》主要參考醫學類相關專業《基礎化學》教學大綱所規定的教學內容改編而成，整合改編後共15章內容，主要包括：原子（Atoms）、電子結構和元素週期表（ElectronicStructureandthePeriodicTable）、共價鍵（CovalentBonding）、熱力學（Thermochemistry）、自發反應（SpontaneityofReaction）、氣體的化學平衡（GaseousChemicalEquilibrium）、反應速率（RateofReaction）、液體和固體（Liquids

andSolids）、溶液（Solutions）、酸和堿（AcidsandBases）、酸堿平衡（EquilibriainAcid-BaseSolutions）、沉澱溶解平衡（PrecipitationEquilibrium）、電化學（Electrochemistry）、配位化合物（ComplexIons）以及核反應（NuclearReactions）。   在本書的改編過程中，在尊重原教材版權的基礎上，編者在遵循適合教材所涵蓋的知識體系的同時，盡可能體現原書的風格和特點，使內容更加精煉緊湊。 《FundamentalChemistry:PrinciplesandApplications》可

供國內基礎、臨床、口腔、麻醉、預防、護理、生物工程、藥學等醫學類相關專業基礎化學類課程的雙語教學和留學生教學使用，也可供其他專業基礎化學雙語教學的師生及科技工作者用作參考書。 1 Atoms 1 1-1 Atoms and the Atomic Theory 1 1-2 Components of the Atom 2 The Human Side: John Dalton 3 1-3 Quantitative Properties of the Atom 5 1-4 Introduction to the Periodic Table 11 Beyond The Clas

sroom: Mastering the Peri’god’ic Table 14 Summary Problems 16 Questions and Problems 16 2 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table 19 2-1 Light, Photon Energies, and Atomic Spectra 20 2-2 The Hydrogen Atom 25 2-3 Quantum Numbers 28 2-4 Atomic Orbitals; Shapes and Sizes 32 2-5 Electron Configurat

ions in Atoms 33 The Human Side: Glenn Theodore Seaborg 37 2-6 Orbital Diagrams of Atoms 38 2-7 Electron Arrangements in Monatomic Ions 40 2-8 Periodic Trends in the Properties of Atoms 43 Beyond The Classroom: Why Do Lobsters Turn Red When Cooked 47 Summary Problems 49 Questions and Problems 49 3

Covalent Bonding 52 3-1 Lewis Structures; The Octet Rule 53 The Human Side: Gilbert Newton Lewis 62 3-2 Molecular Geometry 62 3-3 Polarity of Molecules 70 3-4 Atomic Orbitals; Hybridization 73 Beyond The Classroom: The Noble Gases 80 Summary Problems 81 Questions and Problems 81 4 Thermochemistry 8

5 4-1 Principles of Heat Flow 86 4-2 Measurement of Heat Flow; Calorimetry 90 4-3 Enthalpy 93 4-4 Thermochemical Equations 94 4-5 Enthalpies of Formation 100 4-6 Bond Enthalpy 105 4-7 The First Law of Thermodynamics 107 Beyond The Classroom: Energy Balance in the Human Body 111 Summary Problems 113

Questions and Problems 113 5 Spontaneity of Reaction 116 5-1 Spontaneous Processes 117 5-2 Entropy, S 119 5-3 Free Energy, G 123 The Human Side: J. Willard Gibbs 125 5-4 Standard Free Energy Change, ΔG 125 5-5 Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Concentration on Reaction Spontaneity 129 5-6 The Fr

ee Energy Change and the Equilibrium Constant 134 5-7 Additivity of Free Energy Changes; Coupled Reactions 135 Beyond The Classroom: Rubber Elasticity: An Entropic Phenomenon 137 Summary Problems 139 Questions and Problems 139 6 Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium 144 6-1 The N2O4–NO2 Equilibrium System 1

45 6-2 The Equilibrium Constant Expression 148 6-3 Determination of K 153 6-4 Applications of the Equilibrium Constant 156 6-5 Effect of Changes in Conditions on an Equilibrium System 161 Beyond The Classroom: An Industrial Application of Gaseous Equilibrium 166 Summary Problems 168 Questions and Pr

oblems 169 7 Rate of Reaction 171 7-1 Meaning of Reaction Rate 171 7-2 Reaction Rate and Concentration 174 7-3 Reactant Concentration and Time 180 7-4 Models for Reaction Rate 186 The Human Side: Henry Eyring 189 7-5 Reaction Rate and Temperature 190 7-6 Catalysis 193 7-7 Reaction Mechanisms 195 Be

yond The Classroom: The Ozone Story 199 Summary Problems 201 Questions and Problems 202 8 Liquids and Solids 206 8-1 Comparing Solids, Liquids, and Gases 206 8-2 Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium 207 8-3 Phase Diagrams 213 8-4 Molecular Substances; Intermolecular Forces 216 Beyond The Classroom: Supercritic

al Carbon Dioxide 222 Summary Problems 224 Questions and Problems 224 9 Solutions 227 9-1 Concentration Units 227 9-2 Principles of Solubility 236 9-3 Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolytes 241 9-4 Colligative Properties of Electrolytes 250 Beyond The Classroom: Maple Syrup 252 Summary Problems

254 Questions and Problems 254 10 Acids and Bases 257 10-1 Br nsted-Lowry Acid-Base Model 257 10-2 The Ion Product of Water 259 10-3 pH and pOH 259 10-4 Weak Acids and Their Equilibrium Constants 265 10-5 Weak Bases and Their Equilibrium Constants 274 10-6 Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions 278

10-7 Extending the Concept of Acids and Bases: The Lewis Model 281 Beyond The Classroom: Organic Acids and Bases 282 Summary Problems 285 Questions and Problems 285 11 Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions 288 11-1 Buffers 288 11-2 Acid-Base Indicators 299 11-3 Acid-Base Titrations 302 Beyond The Clas

sroom: Acid Rain 311 Summary Problems 313 Questions and Problems 313 12 Precipitation Equilibria 316 12-1 Solubility; Solubility Product Constant (Ksp) 316 12-2 Precipitate Formation 323 12-3 Dissolving Precipitates 327 Beyond The Classroom: Qualitative Analysis 331 Summary Problems 333 Questions a

nd Problems 334 13 Electrochemistry 337 13-1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Revisited 338 13-2 Voltaic Cells 342 13-3 Standard Voltages 346 13-4 Relations Between E , DG , and K 353 13-5 Effect of Concentration on Voltage 355 Beyond The Classroom: Fuel Cells: The Next Step in Chemical-to-Electrical-

Energy Conversion 359 Summary Problems 361 Questions and Problems 362 14 Complex Ions 366 14-1 Composition of Complex Ions 367 14-2 Naming Complex Ions and Coordination Compounds 371 14-3 Geometry of Complex Ions 373 14-4 Electronic Structure of Complex Ions 377 The Human Side: Alfred Werner 377 14

-5 Complex Ion Equilibria; Formation Constant (Kf) 382 Beyond The Classroom: Chelates: Natural and Synthetic 384 Summary Problems 386 Questions and Problems 387 15 Nuclear Reactions 389 15-1 Nuclear Stability 389 15-2 Radioactivity 391 The Human Side: Marie and Pierre Curie with daughter Irene, at

their home near Paris 397 15-3 Rate of Radioactive Decay 397 15-4 Mass-Energy Relations 400 15-5 Nuclear Fission 404 15-6 Nuclear Fusion 407 Beyond The Classroom: Biological Effects of Radiation 409 Summary Problems 410 Questions and Problems 410 Appendices Appendix 1 Units, Constants and Referenc

e Data 413 Appendix 2 Properties of the Elements 419 Appendix 3 Exponents and Logarithms 421 Appendix 4 Molecular Orbitals 426 Appendix 5 Answers to All Questions and Problems 431 Conversion Factors 443 Table of Atomic Masses 444 IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements 445 《FundamentalChemis

try:PrinciplesandApplications》是為學習基礎化學類課程的本科教學而改編的英文教材。本書可供本科醫學類相關的基礎、臨床、口腔、麻醉、預防、護理、生物工程、藥學等專業使用。 化學工業出版社組織了國內多所高等院校中富有醫學類相關專業基礎化學課程教學經驗的教師，對大量相關的英文教材進行了廣泛閱讀和篩選，最後確定改編由WilliamL.Masterton和CecileN.Hurley合作編著的《Chemistry:PrinciplesandReactions》(8th)一書。 該教材的改編主要參考醫學類相關專業《基礎化學》教學大綱所規定的教學內容，選定整合成十五章，供基礎

化學類課程的雙語教學和留學生教學使用，也可供基礎化學雙語教學的師生及其他科技工作者用作參考書。 改編工作在尊重原教材版權的基礎上，保留了原教材中的大部分內容，也保留了章後的“ChemistryBeyondTheClassroom”“KeyConcepts”“KeyEquations”“KeyTerms”“SummaryProblems”等板塊，以及原教材完整的Appendix部分和對應的習題答案。調整了原教材部分章節順序和標題，並把部分內容合併到了關聯度更恰當的相應章節；刪減了原教材中有機化學及元素性質等內容；刪除了全書最後的Index部分和部分習題及對應的答案。 在本書的改編過程中，編者

在遵循適合教材所涵蓋的知識體系的同時，力求盡可能體現原書的風格和特點，使內容更加精煉緊湊。 該改編教材的不妥之處，敬請廣大讀者批評指正。 傅迎王興坡 2019年5月

free carbon dioxide 進入發燒排行的影片

利用焙燒暨酸浸法從廢棄LED晶粒中回收鎵金屬資源

為了解決free carbon dioxide 的問題，作者吳德懷 這樣論述：

LED是發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode)的簡稱。由於LED燈具有節能、無汞等特性，在照明市場之需求日益增加，LED在許多領域已經取代了傳統光源(白熾燈、螢光燈等)。LED燈之高效率白光照明主要是由LED晶粒中氮化鎵(GaN)半導體所產生。隨著LED市場的擴大，未來將產生大量的LED廢棄物。因此，回收廢棄LED中所含的鎵金屬資源對於資源的可持續利用和環境保護都具有重要意義。本研究以廢棄LED燈珠為對象，利用焙燒與酸浸法從其LED晶粒中回收鎵金屬資源，主要包括三個部分：化學組成分析、氟化鈉焙燒處理與酸溶浸漬等。探討各項實驗因子包括焙燒溫度、焙燒時間、礦鹼比、酸浸漬種類及濃度

、浸漬時間、及浸漬固液比等，對於鎵金屬浸漬率之影響，並與各文獻方法所得到的鎵金屬浸漬效果進行比較。研究結果顯示，LED晶粒中含有鎵5.21 wt.%，氟化鈉焙燒暨酸溶浸漬之最佳條件為焙燒溫度900 ℃、焙燒時間3hr、礦鹼比1:6.95、鹽酸浸漬濃度0.5 M、浸漬溫度25 ℃、浸漬時間10mins、固液比2.86 g/L，鎵金屬浸漬率為98.4%。與各文獻方法相比較，本方法可於相對低溫且常壓下獲得較高之鎵金屬浸漬效果。

The Science of Climate Change

為了解決free carbon dioxide 的問題，作者Islam, M. R./ Khan, M. M. 這樣論述：

It has long been recognized that science is the pursuit of knowledge, knowledge is power, and power is political. However, the fantasy of science being apolitical is a hallmark legacy of the enlightenment era, an era that romanticized pursuit of knowledge, disconnected from the baggage of power, pol

itics, and dogmatic assertions. Yet, while the age of information has exponentially increased our access to knowledge, we can see, as clearly as ever, that scientific knowledge is neither apolitical nor dogma-free, and it certainly is not disconnected from power. It is hard to imagine another era wh

en the separation between science and politics has been this blurred as it is today. At the same time, it is true that no other topic than climate change has been so politically charged, with one side dominating the scientific narration and branding anyone opposing the mainstream as a "climate chang

e denier," and the other standing in staunch defiance that climate change exists. In an age of political and scientific turmoil, how can we navigate out way to coming towards a more objective understanding of the scientific issues surrounding the climate change debate?This book presents the current

debate of climate change as scientifically futile, on both sides of the scientific, and often, political, spectrum. The climate change debate has become like obesity, cancer, diabetes or opioid addiction, which is to say that the debate should not be if these maladies exist, but rather, what causes

them. Instead of looking for the cause and making adjustments to remove those causes from our lifestyle, a combination of the capitalist drive towards mass production and a lack of identifying the roots of the problems, new solutions, or substitutes, have been proposed as "quick fixes" to the proble

ms. This book identifies the root causes of climate change and shows that climate change is real and it is also preventable, but that it can be reversed only if we stop introducing pollutants in the ensuing greenhouse gases. The book brings back common sense and grounds scientists to the fundamental

s of heat and mass transfer, while at the same time disconnecting politicking and hysteria from true scientific analysis of the phenomenon of global climate. M. R. Islam, Ph.D. is the President of Emertec Research and Development Ltd. and an adjunct Professor at Dalhousie University, where he was

Canada’s first Killam Chair in petroleum engineering from 2000 to 2005. Prior to this, Professor Islam was the first NRCan (Natural Resources Canada) professor of engineering at the University of Regina, where he was the program leader of petroleum engineering. He was instrumental in establishing th

e Petroleum Technology Research Center (PTRC) and the Greenhouse Gas Technology Center (GTC) in Regina. In the 30+ years of his professional career, Professor Islam has held faculty positions with seven different universities and supervised over 150 research students and post-doctoral fellows. He is

also the author of dozens of books and hundreds of scholarly papers, in a variety of fields and areas. M.M. Khan, Ph.D., P.Eng. is a pioneer of zero-waste engineering. He received his PhD from University of Alberta, M.Sc. from Dalhousie University, and B.Sc. from BUET (Bangladesh University of Engi

neering and Technology), in chemical engineering. In his 20 years of professional career, he taught in BUET and held several research positions with government and industry funded projects such as the Atlantic Innovation Fund (AIF), NSERC, Canadian Centre for Clean Carbon and Mineral Processing Tech

nologies (CMPT), BP Americas, and Schlumberger on the topics of sustainable development, greenhouse gas mitigation, carbon dioxide capture and sequestration, and coal gasification. He has co-authored dozens of research publications and five books on the topics of energy and the environment. He has l

ectured around the world in conferences and technical meetings. He is a professional engineer, registered with the Association of Professional Engineers and Geophysicists of Alberta (APEGA).

鉍改質二氧化鈦奈米管陣列電極應用於脫鹽及能量儲存之雙功能電池

為了解決free carbon dioxide 的問題，作者胡進煇 這樣論述：

隨著人口增加、劇烈的氣候變化和環境的污染，水資源匱乏以及能源危機問題將會在未來幾十年內持續下去。由於海洋的水資源無限，海水淡化自然成為了解決淡水短缺的解答。海水淡化可以使高濃度的海水轉化成淡水，藉以增加淡水的量，且不受氣候的影響。主要研究是發展低耗能、低成本以及多樣化的淡化技術。鉍除了可以做為氯氣的儲存電極，也發現可以應用於可充電之脫鹽電池，另外鉍和氯氧化鉍皆不可溶於寬廣的pH值以及電位範圍的鹽水溶液，因此在海水中能夠重複使用。本研究以陽極處理得之的二氧化鈦奈米管作為模板，透過無電鍍法將鉍沉積於二氧化鈦奈米管作為氯化物儲存電極。氯離子以氯氧化鉍形式儲存在鉍奈米管陣列中。為探討氯化及脫氯行為，

以實驗半電池反應對鉍奈米管陣列電極進行線性掃描伏安法 (LSV) 和循環伏安法 (CV)。以及探討由不同電壓20V、30V以及40V二氧化鈦奈米管模板製備下，鉍奈米管陣列的差別。