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看菜單，點歷史：記錄世界的75場盛宴

為了解決960T. 券商的問題，作者VincentFranklin 這樣論述：

你知道鐵達尼號上的最後一餐是什麼嗎？ 你知道鳳梨曾是英王喬治四世的晚宴主角嗎？ 從遠古到近代，從地表到太空 重回歷史中75個用餐現場，帶你一窺稀奇古怪的菜單文化！ 　　★ 本書內附11份食譜，復刻美味你也做得到！★ 　　從古至今，人們為了吃，可以說是無所不用其極，而看似平凡、被忽視的菜單，其實蘊含著不凡的故事。十九世紀中葉以前，只有極少數的菜單用文字保存下來，本書藉由各種資料拼湊，如日記的內容、廚房的指示，甚至包括對古人牙菌斑的研究資料整理出75份菜單，讓本書成為一本隨心點選、嘖嘖稱奇的菜單之書。 　　▲ 1870年巴黎圍城，竟讓動物園的動物成為桌上佳餚？ 　　▲ 黛安娜王妃

的婚宴與哈利王子的婚宴哪一場比較平民化？ 　　▲ 「素食」是女權鬥士們理想選擇？ 　　蛤！菜單裡有這種菜？ 　　象肉清湯、百鼠朝貓、狼腿佐鹿肉醬汁、獨角鯨肉佐白葡萄醬 　　還有！？ 　　剝皮、留羽、鍍金嘴—— 皇家孔雀大餐 ！！ 　　人為生存而吃，也為慶祝而吃，一份精心設計的菜單可能擁有政治的意涵 ，也可能是拉近多元階級的良方，如何透過菜單帶您重回不同時刻的歷史現場？ 　　《看菜單，點歷史》，一本超過上百種的菜品珍奇櫃，吃不吃的下去已經不是重點，就讓我們為您端出一盤盤驚喜的饗宴，翻開每一頁都讓您呼聲連連！ 驚呼推薦 　　毛  奇｜飲食文化工作者 　　宋怡慧｜作家、丹鳳高中圖書館主任

　　鄭俊德｜百萬粉絲團「閱讀人」主編 　　謝哲青｜作家、知名節目主持人 　　(依筆畫排序) 各方好評 　　「這些菜餚是改變世界的目擊者，把時空切面濃縮成一張菜單。」－毛奇 　　「用文字享受垂涎欲滴的美食饗宴，用眼睛吃下歷史上充滿意義的經典料理」－鄭俊德 　　「有品味的『吃貨』一定會和我一樣愛上這本書，因為它讓你內外都充滿『吃不停』的活力。」－宋怡慧 　　「本書構想絕妙、研究扎實，讀來樂趣無窮。」－BBC第四電台《廚房很有事》（The Kitchen Cabinet）節目，安妮‧格雷（Annie Gray）博士 　　「文筆出色，帶給人純然的閱讀享受，就算是對食物沒那麼興趣的人，也是絕

佳贈禮。」－知名飲食作家馬克‧尼亞哥諾（Mark Diacono）

電腦組成與設計：硬體/軟體介面（原書第5版·RISC-V版·英文版）

為了解決960T. 券商的問題，作者（美）戴維·A.帕特森 這樣論述：

本書是經典著作《計算機組成與設計》繼MIPS版、ARM版之後的最新版本，這一版專注於RISC-V，是Patterson和Hennessy的又一力作。RISC-V指令集作為開源架構，是專為雲計算、移動計算以及各類嵌入式系統等現代計算環境設計的架構。本書更加關注後PC時代發生的變革，通過實例、練習等詳細介紹最新計算模式，更新的內容還包括平板電腦、雲基礎設施以及ARM（行動計算裝置）和x86 (雲計算)體系結構。 C H A P T E R S 1 Computer Abstractions and Technology 2 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Eight Great

Ideas in Computer Architecture 11 1.3 Below Your Program 13 1.4 Under the Covers 16 1.5 Technologies for Building Processors and Memory 24 1.6 Performance 28 1.7 The Power Wall 40 1.8 The Sea Change: The Switch from Uniprocessors to Multiprocessors 43 1.9 Real Stuff: Benchma the Intel Core i7 46 1.

10 Fallacies and Pitfalls 49 1.11 Concluding Remarks 52 1.12 Historical Perspective and Further Reading 54 1.13 Exercises 54 2 Instructions: Language of the Computer 60 2.1 Introduction 62 2.2 Operations of the Computer Hardware 63 2.3 Operands of the Computer Hardware 67 2.4 Signed and Unsigned Nu

mbers 74 2.5 Representing Instructions in the Computer 81 2.6 Logical Operations 89 2.7 Instructions for M Decisions 92 2.8 Supporting Procedures in Computer Hardware 98 2.9 Communicating with People 108 2.10 RISC-V Addressing for Wide Immediates and Addresses 113 2.11 Parallelism and Instructions:

Synchronization 121 2.12 Translating and Starting a Program 124 2.13 A C Sort Example to Put it All Together 133 2.14 Arrays versus Pointers 141 2.15 Advanced Material: Compiling C and Interpreting Java 144 2.16 Real Stuff: MIPS Instructions 145 2.17 Real Stuff: x86 Instructions 146 2.18 Real Stuff:

The Rest of the RISC-V Instruction Set 155 2.19 Fallacies and Pitfalls 157 2.20 Concluding Remarks 159 2.21 Historical Perspective and Further Reading 162 2.22 Exercises 162 3 Arithmetic for Computers 172 3.1 Introduction 174 3.2 Addition and Subtraction 174 3.3 Multiplication 177 3.4 Division 183

3.5 Floating Point 191 3.6 Parallelism and Computer Arithmetic: Subword Parallelism 216 3.7 Real Stuff: Streaming SIMD Extensions and Advanced Vector Extensions in x86 217 3.8 Going Faster: Subword Parallelism and Matrix Multiply 218 3.9 Fallacies and Pitfalls 222 3.10 Concluding Remarks 225 3.11 H

istorical Perspective and Further Reading 227 3.12 Exercises 227 4 The Processor 234 4.1 Introduction 236 4.2 Logic Design Conventions 240 4.3 Building a Datapath 243 4.4 A Simple Implementation Scheme 251 4.5 An Overview of Pipelining 262 4.6 Pipelined Datapath and Control 276 4.7 Data Hazards: Fo

rwarding versus Stalling 294 4.8 Control Hazards 307 4.9 Exceptions 315 4.10 Parallelism via Instructions 321 4.11 Real Stuff: The ARM Cortex-A53 and Intel Core i7 Pipelines 334 4.12 Going Faster: Instruction-Level Parallelism and Matrix Multiply 342 4.13 Advanced Topic: An Introduction to Digital D

esign Using a Hardware Design Language to Describe and Model a Pipeline and More Pipelining Illustrations 345 4.14 Fallacies and Pitfalls 345 4.15 Concluding Remarks 346 4.16 Historical Perspective and Further Reading 347 4.17 Exercises 347 5 Large and Fast: Exploiting Memory Hierarchy 364 5.1 Intr

oduction 366 5.2 Memory Technologies 370 5.3 The Basics of Caches 375 5.4 Measuring and Improving Cache Performance 390 5.5 Dependable Memory Hierarchy 410 5.6 Virtual Machines 416 5.7 Virtual Memory 419 5.8 A Common Framework for Memory Hierarchy 443 5.9 Using a Finite-State Machine to Control a Si

mple Cache 449 5.10 Parallelism and Memory Hierarchy: Cache Coherence 454 5.11 Parallelism and Memory Hierarchy: Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks 458 5.12 Advanced Material: Implementing Cache Controllers 459 5.13 Real Stuff: The ARM Cortex-A53 and Intel Core i7 Memory Hierarchies 459 5.14 Real

Stuff: The Rest of the RISC-V System and Special Instructions 464 5.15 Going Faster: Cache Blo and Matrix Multiply 465 5.16 Fallacies and Pitfalls 468 5.17 Concluding Remarks 472 5.18 Historical Perspective and Further Reading 473 5.19 Exercises 473 6 Parallel Processors from Client to Cloud 490 6

.1 Introduction 492 6.2 The Difficulty of Creating Parallel Processing Programs 494 6.3 SISD, MIMD, SIMD, SPMD, and Vector 499 6.4 Hardware Multithreading 506 6.5 Multicore and Other Shared Memory Multiprocessors 509 6.6 Introduction to Graphics Processing Units 514 6.7 Clusters, Warehouse Scale Com

puters, and Other Message-Passing Multiprocessors 521 6.8 Introduction to Multiprocessor Network Topologies 526 6.9 Communicating to the Outside World: Cluster Netwo 529 6.10 Multiprocessor Benchmarks and Performance Models 530 6.11 Real Stuff: Benchma and Rooflines of the Intel Core i7 960 and the

NVIDIA Tesla GPU 540 6.12 Going Faster: Multiple Processors and Matrix Multiply 545 6.13 Fallacies and Pitfalls 548 6.14 Concluding Remarks 550 6.15 Historical Perspective and Further Reading 553 6.16 Exercises 553 A P P E N D I X The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It

is the source of all true art and science. Albert Einstein, What I Believe, 1930 About This Book We believe that learning in computer science and engineering should reflect the current state of the field, as well as introduce the principles that are shaping computing. We also feel that readers

in every specialty of computing need to appreciate the organizational paradigms that determine the capabilities, performance, energy, and, ultimately, the success of computer systems. Modern computer technology requires professionals of every computing specialty to understand both hardware and so

ftware. The interaction between hardware and software at a variety of levels also offers a framework for understanding the fundamentals of computing. Whether your primary interest is hardware or software, computer science or electrical engineering, the central ideas in computer organization and desi

gn are the same. Thus, our emphasis in this book is to show the relationship between hardware and software and to focus on the concepts that are the basis for current computers. The recent switch from uniprocessor to multicore microprocessors confirmed the soundness of this perspective, given sinc

e the first edition. While programmers could ignore the advice and rely on computer architects, compiler writers, and silicon engineers to make their programs run faster or be more energy-efficient without change, that era is over. For programs to run faster, they must become parallel. While the goa

l of many researchers is to make it possible for programmers to be unaware of the underlying parallel nature of the hardware they are programming, it will take many years to realize this vision. Our view is that for at least the next decade, most programmers are going to have to understand the hardw

are/software interface if they want programs to run efficiently on parallel computers. The audience for this book includes those with little experience in assembly language or logic design who need to understand basic computer organization as well as readers with backgrounds in assembly language a

nd/or logic design who want to learn how to design a computer or understand how a system works and why it performs as it does. About the Other Book Some readers may be familiar with Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, popularly known as Hennessy and Patterson. (This book in turn is o

ften called Patterson and Hennessy.) Our motivation in writing the earlier book was to describe the principles of computer architecture using solid engineering fundamentals and quantitative cost/performance tradeoffs. We used an approach that combined examples and measurements, based on commercial s

ystems, to create realistic design experiences. Our goal was to demonstrate that computer architecture could be learned using quantitative methodologies instead of a descriptive approach. It was intended for the serious computing professional who wanted a detailed understanding of computers. A maj

ority of the readers for this book do not plan to become computer architects. The performance and energy efficiency of future software systems will be dramatically affected, however, by how well software designers understand the basic hardware techniques at work in a system. Thus, compiler writers,

operating system designers, database programmers, and most other software engineers need a firm grounding in the principles presented in this book. Similarly, hardware designers must understand clearly the effects of their work on software applications. Thus, we knew that this book had to be much

more than a subset of the material in Computer Architecture, and the material was extensively revised to match the different audience. We were so happy with the result that the subsequent editions of Computer Architecture were revised to remove most of the introductory material; hence, there is much

less overlap today than with the first editions of both books. Why RISC-V for This Edition? The choice of instruction set architecture is

臺灣港埠引水安全精進策略之研究

為了解決960T. 券商的問題，作者許忠盈 這樣論述：

目錄中文摘要 ----------------------------------------------------------------------I英文摘要 ---------------------------------------------------------------------II誌謝-------------------------------------------------------------------------III目錄-----------------------------

---------------------------------------------IV表目錄-----------------------------------------------------------------------VII圖目錄----------------------------------------------------------------------VIII第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------------------------11.1 研究背景與動機------------

----------------------------------------------11.2 研究目的---------------------------------------------------------------21.3 研究範圍與限制----------------------------------------------------------21.4 研究方法---------------------------------------------------------------3第二章 臺灣引水制度之沿革與現況-------------------

------------------------------42.1 引水之意涵與目的--------------------------------------------------------42.1.1 從法制面向分析----------------------------------------------------------52.1.2 從港埠經營面向分析------------------------------------------------------82.2 引水人的角色功能------------------------------------------

--------------92.2.1 引水人之角色定義--------------------------------------------------------92.2.2 引水人關於航行安全之角色功能--------------------------------------------112.2.3 引水人關於監督船舶與船員之角色功能---------------------------------------122.2.4 引水人關於港埠服務之角色功能--------------------------------------------132.2.5 引水人關於港埠

效率之角色功能--------------------------------------------162.3 臺灣引水制度之沿革-----------------------------------------------------172.4 臺灣引水制度現況-------------------------------------------------------192.4.1 強制引水與自由引水之實施現況--------------------------------------------192.4.2 引水人之資格、培訓與執業----------------------

--------------------------212.4.3 引水費率--------------------------------------------------------------232.4.4 引水之監理------------------------------------------------------------252.4.5 各港引水人選任與執業人數現況--------------------------------------------30第三章 臺灣港埠引水環境之變革----------------------------------------

---------343.1 國際公約對臺灣港埠引水環境的牽動----------------------------------------343.1.1 IMO早期決議案---------------------------------------------------------363.1.2 SOLAS之相關規定-------------------------------------------------------373.1.3 STCW之相關規定--------------------------------------------------------443.1.

4 IALA之相關規定--------------------------------------------------------463.2 海域空間使用多元-------------------------------------------------------473.2.1 遊艇------------------------------------------------------------------483.2.2 渡輪------------------------------------------------------------------503.2.3

漁船------------------------------------------------------------------523.3 船舶大型化與快速化-----------------------------------------------------533.3.1 港埠營運步調的變動-----------------------------------------------------583.3.2 港埠設施規劃-----------------------------------------------------------583.3.3 船員對引水人的依

賴性增加------------------------------------------------603.4 航運效益日漸嚴峻-------------------------------------------------------613.4.1 引水協力資源的強化-----------------------------------------------------623.4.2 航商對引水成本的關注效應------------------------------------------------663.4.3 引水人力與技術的挑戰-------------------

--------------------------------683.4.4 法規制度的全面檢討-----------------------------------------------------72第四章 精進策略探討-----------------------------------------------------------744.1 臺灣港埠引水安全關鍵因素—思維變異---------------------------------------754.1.1 引水人與船長之合作關係------------------------------------------

-------764.1.2 引水人與VTS之合作關係--------------------------------------------------774.1.3 拖船使用觀念的釐清-----------------------------------------------------784.1.4 引水人與帶解纜業者之合作關係--------------------------------------------814.1.5 引水作業程序化---------------------------------------------------------824.2 臺灣港埠

引水安全關鍵因素—制度調整---------------------------------------844.2.1 拖船制度調整-----------------------------------------------------------884.2.2 建構大區域性引水人制度--------------------------------------------------944.2.3 確立VTS之公權力地位----------------------------------------------------984.2.4 強化引水人自律機制--------------

---------------------------------------994.3 臺灣港埠引水安全關鍵因素—環境優化--------------------------------------1004.3.1 檢視臺灣助導航設施現況效益---------------------------------------------1014.3.2 強化科技化助導航設施--------------------------------------------------1054.3.3 優化VTS----------------------------------------------

----------------1114.4 臺灣港埠引水安全關鍵因素—船舶適航--------------------------------------1164.4.1 從國際法與國內法尋求改善船舶適航的辦法----------------------------------1174.4.2 從案例探討------------------------------------------------------------1234.5 臺灣港埠引水安全關鍵因素—技術強化--------------------------------------1254.5.1 引水作業時之團隊合作

--------------------------------------------------1254.5.2 IMO A.960之建議------------------------------------------------------1294.5.3 拖船技術及效率提升----------------------------------------------------1304.5.4 VTS技術提升----------------------------------------------------------1324.5.5 引水人技術提升-----------

---------------------------------------------133第五章 結論與討論------------------------------------------------------------1405.1 結論-----------------------------------------------------------------1405.2 討論-----------------------------------------------------------------141參考文獻 -----------------------

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