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From Foot Soldier to College Professor A Memoir

為了解決Beijing Climate的問題，作者馬忠良 這樣論述：

　　This is an amazing story of how many sinuous turns a life has got! Nevertheless, James C. Ma is strong enough to have seen it all through. Particularly, James, with his good administrative and leadership skills, shines as Department Head, Dean of Liberal Arts College, Provost and Dean of

Students successfully at NCKU. As James' College classmate, I'm proud of how he rises from foot soldier to both literary professor and poet in name and in reality, never shying away from challenges.”──Fuhsiung Lin on October 4, 2020 　　“A remarkable personal account concerning one of the epochal pe

riods in Chinese History.”──Dr. Hsincheng Chuang 　　“The vivid epitome of the individual struggle for survival in the big era; the magnificent life challenges to be admired by the others.”──Chair Professor, Weiming Lu, Institution of Education at NCKU 　　“Prof. Ma's memoir shows his tremendous amoun

t of guts and indomitable spirit in his personal odyssey in the late 1940s when retreating south in the Chinese Civil War. He fulfilled the essence of the quotes from Hemingway as saying: “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” He was not defeated nor discouraged by th

e mistreatmeat of those vicious and illerate cadres on the Penghu Islands, and instead, he succeeded in earning his BA and advanced degrees MA and Ed.D. after he quit the army. This book is a tour deforce. And it inspires me with confidence to pursue my academic career.”──Assistant Prof., Shuimei Ch

ung, I-Shou University 本書特色 　　1. 成功大學教授、《海鷗詩刊》發行人馬忠良回憶一生，翔實記錄如何從一名山東流亡學生淪為二等兵，再由二等兵發憤成為大學教授的經歷。 　　2. 英文版由作者費時八年自行翻譯完成，不僅是作者個人的生平經歷，更是1949年國府遷台歷史活生生的見證！

Beijing Climate進入發燒排行的影片

台中港區微粒、金屬元素之乾沉降污染物預測、排放來源及健康風險評估之研究

為了解決Beijing Climate的問題，作者高偉順 這樣論述：

本研究是使用PS-1採樣器與乾沉降板來蒐集大氣中的懸浮微粒及其附屬重金屬汙染物之濃度及乾沉降，採樣時間於2020年1月至12月於台中梧棲港區來進行。本研究並藉由使用ICP-OES分析儀來分析附著於懸浮微粒上之汙染物的重金屬濃度及乾沉降。再者，本研究亦使用Global model來推估並比較不同粒徑所計算出來之懸浮微粒及其附屬重金屬汙染物之乾沉降通量，其值並與實際之乾沉降值作一比較。除此之外，本研究並利用逆軌跡分析方法來推測台中港區採樣點之可能汙染源。最後，本研究更以風險評估之方法來計算該特徵採樣點之致癌風險值。研究結果顯示，總懸浮微粒濃度與乾沉降通量其最高值均發生於冬季，而重金屬濃度與乾沉降

之最高值則分別為重金屬Cu，Ni。此外，乾沉降模式之研究結果顯示，Global collection model之模式推估乾沉降通量以重金屬元素Pb可得到最佳之乾沉降推估結果。再者，重金屬元素Pb 乾沉降通量之最佳預測結果則出現在 以16 μm 的微粒尺寸作為計算之乾沉降速度則其乾沉降通量能有最佳之推估結果。而逆軌跡分析之結果顯示，本研究之主要汙染氣團於6、7、8月是來自採樣點的南方，其餘月份皆來自於採樣點之北方。而在健康風險評估結果顯示該採樣點之金屬元素Cr的致癌風險值結果高於1×10-4，上述值高於致癌風險監管機構US/EPA之標準。因此，未來宜持續監測觀察上述重金屬Cr元素於台中港區之濃

度及致癌風險值。

Chinese Water Systems: Volume 4: Applied Water Management in China

為了解決Beijing Climate的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Max Dohmann is Professor emeritus of the University RWTH Aachen and member of the Board of Research Instiute of Water and Waste Management at RWTH Aachen University. His research interests concern general environmental aspects and especially urban drainage, wastewater treatment, water quality manage

ment, waste and waste management. After studying civil engineering at the RWTH Aachen University and several years of engineering work in a water management association, he received his doctorate from the University of Hanover in 1974. He then continued his responsible practical work at the water ma

nagement association and became a professor at the University of Essen in 1983. From 1987 to 2004 he worked as professor and director of the largest German institute for urban water management at the RWTH Aachen University. For several years he was a member of the German Federal Government’s Council

of Experts on Environmental Issues and a long-standing member of the Governing Board of the International Water Association (IWA). For many years he is a visiting professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing and at Sichuan University in Chengdu. In 2015, the German Ministry of Research appointed him

as German spokesperson for the first three German collaborative research projects in the Chinese Major Water Programme.Martin Grambow is Director General ’Water Management and Soil Protection’ at the Bavarian Ministry of Environment and Consumer Protection. His responsibilities comprise all aspects

of stewardship for the commons ’water’ and ’soil’, including regulation, monitoring, and management. In this respect Martin Grambow also represents the state Bavaria in national and international bodies. Amongst others he chairs the German River Basin Management Community Danube, is delegate in the

International Lake Constance Conference and the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River. In 2020 and 2021, he is the chairman of the Federal/States Work Group on Water Issues (LAWA) and the Work Group on Soil Protection (LABO).In the late 90th, Mr. Grambow founded the stat u

nit ＂Technology Transfer Water (TTW)＂. Via TTW, the Bavarian State water administration supports the exchange of knowledge in water administration and in water technologies. Martin Grambow contributes to international activities carried out by various institutions including World Bank, OECD, Europea

n Union or Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). The Asia Region is a main focus of Mr. Grambow’s international partnerships, dialogues and exchanges.Martin Grambow is member of several institutions and foundations, notably the European Academy of Science and Arts and their

＂International Expert Group on Earth System Preservation＂ (IESP), and the ＂Bavarian Water Foundation＂. He is member of the Managing Board of the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (DWA), of the Bavarian Environment Cluster (Umweltcluster Bayern) and specially notably since 2018 membe

r of the International Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC) for the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES).Martin Grambow studied civil engineering at TUM Technische Universität München. He graduated in 1986 (Diplom-Ingenieur), achieved his doctor’s degree in 2005, was appointed

Honorary Professor in 2012 and teaches International Waterpolicies and Waterrights at TUM.He is author of various books and articles primarily focussing on the application of concepts for sustainable (water) resource management. He also has co-edited the books ＂Sustainable Risk Management＂ and ＂Glob

al Stability through Decentralization?＂ in the Springer series ＂Strategies fur Sustainability＂.Yonghui Song is Professor and the Vice-President of the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), which is affiliated to the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) of China. He obtain

ed his Ph.D. Degree in Environmental Science from the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 and his Dr.-Ing. in Environmental Engineering from the University of Karlsruhe (TH), Germany in 2003. His research focuses on water pollution control techno

logies, regional- and basin-level water environmen management. He has undertaken over 20 national or ministerial/provincial scientific research projects as the principal investigator, published over 300 journal papers and obtained more than 20 patents. He received the ＂Outstanding Research Team Awar

d＂ of the ＂11th Five-Year Plan＂ of the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China in 2012 and the ＂Award of MEP for Science and Technology＂ in 2016. He was selected as the Youth Innovation of Science and Technology Leading Talent by MOST of China in 2012 and was selected as the Innovation of

Science and Technology Leading Talent by Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee General Office of China in 2013. Paul Wermter received his diploma as environmental engineer at University of Rostock 1999. Shortly after, he joined Planungsbüro-Koenzen, one of Germanys leading consultant

s in the field of river rehabilitation. Ever since, he was concerned with hydraulics and especially with the hydrology of rivers in regards to river typology. R&D took him to water quality as well as point and non-point source pollution modelling and control. Early 2006, he committed himself fully t

o applied R&D at Research Institute of Water and Waste Management at RWTH Aachen (FiW). His research priorities comprised economic aspects of European Water Framework Directive, financing / pricing of water management, micro pollutants within aquatic environment and urban and climate impacts on the

hydrology and the flow regime of rivers. In 2009, Dr. Wermter was appointed Scientific Head of Integrated Water Resources Management at FiW and in 2014 Head of International Cooperation China. He was coordinator of national and international joint R&D projects funded by BMBF like SINOWATER. Today, P

aul Wermter is working at the Ministry of Environment of Rhineland-Palatinate, responsible for digitisation in the water sector of that federal state of Germany.

大台北地區冬季期間細懸浮微粒中水溶性離子組成特徵探討

為了解決Beijing Climate的問題，作者杜育誠 這樣論述：

本研究探討冬季期間大台北地區大氣中細懸浮微粒的水溶性離子組成特性及逐時變動趨勢。於2021年1月1日至2021年3月31日在新北市泰山區明志科技大學校園內利用氣體與氣膠同步採樣連續監測儀(2060 MARGA R)分析每小時HNO3、SO2及NH3氣體與NH4+、Na+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、NO3-及SO42-離子濃度。結果顯示HNO3、SO2及NH3在採樣期間的平均濃度分別為0.39 μg/m3、0.26 μg/m3及3.24 μg/m3。陽離子NH4+、Na+、K+、Ca2+及Mg2+的平均濃度分別為1.73、0.30、0.17、0.08及0.06 μg/m3。陰離子SO4

2-、NO3-及Cl-的平均濃度分別為3.12、2.32及0.40 μg/m3。其中Na+、Ca2+、K+及SO42-分別約有49.06%、10.65%、5.83%及2.30%是來自於海鹽飛沫。採樣期間水溶性離子占PM2.5質量濃度約42.44%，其中以SO42-、NO3-及NH4+為主要組成，占總水溶性離子約84.06%。採樣期間的硫氧化率(SOR)與氮氧化率(NOR)平均值分別為0.91與0.78，顯示採樣期間微粒中所含的SO42-及NO3-主要來自衍生性硫酸鹽及硝酸鹽。而本研究採樣期間的中和率(NR)平均值為1.02，顯示微粒接近於中性。採樣期間共有180小時PM2.5質量濃度超過35

μg/m3，事件小時(PM2.5≥ 35 μg/m3)的水溶性離子由高到低依序為NO3-、SO42-、NH4+、Cl-、K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+。在事件小時中，除了Na+以外，其餘水溶性離子平均質量濃度皆高於非事件小時(PM2.5< 35 μg/m3)。但若依照水溶性離子占PM2.5比例來看，除了NO3-及NH4+占比有所提升外，其餘水溶性離子占PM2.5皆為下降趨勢。同時NOR在事件小時期間顯著增加，可見在事件小時期間所增加的衍生氣膠主要以NH4NO3微粒為主。另外藉由NR中和率來看，在事件小時的NR較非事件小時略高，相較而言較偏鹼性，表示有較多量的NH3可以中和大氣中HNO3及H2

SO4。