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The Global Floriculture Industry: Shifting Directions, New Trends, and Future Prospects

為了解決Floriculture的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Khalid Rehman Hakeem, PhD, is Professor at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Hakeem has more than 10 years of teaching and research experience in plant eco-physiology, biotechnology and molecular biology, medicinal plant research, plant-microbe-soil interactions, as well as in env

ironmental studies. He is the recipient of several fellowships at both national and international levels. He has served as a visiting scientist at Jinan University, Guangzhou, China, as a lecturer at the University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India, and as a Fellow Researcher/Associate Professor at Univer

siti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia. Currently, he is involved with a number of international research projects with different government organizations.

Floriculture進入發燒排行的影片

苦苣苔科大岩桐亞族的三維花冠形狀與二維蜜標樣式分析

為了解決Floriculture的問題，作者許皓鈞 這樣論述：

花冠形狀和蜜標樣式的多樣性，在導引傳粉者的訪花行為和吸引傳粉者視覺偏好中扮演重要角色。傳統上，花冠形狀與蜜標樣式的量化仰賴生物學家的觀察經驗與主觀判斷；近十年，已有許多影像分析工具得以協助生物學家精準地量化花冠形狀與蜜標樣式的變異。然而，大多數影像分析工具未考慮花冠組織特徵的同源性，使得在花冠大小與形狀差異明顯的物種之間難以進行比較分析，進而造成分析結果高估或低估花冠形狀與蜜標樣式的變異。在開花植物中，花冠維管束的形態發生具有同源性，且在近緣物種之間擁有近似的脈型。因此，花冠維管束的脈型能提供花冠組織上同源區域的空間資訊，使得不同花冠大小與形狀的近緣物種間的比較更為客觀。本論文結合影像處理技

術與植物組織學技術，提出以花冠維管束為基礎的量化花冠形狀與蜜標樣式方法，應用於苦苣苔科大岩桐亞族的物種。花冠形狀方面，首先以微米級電腦斷層掃取得花冠之三維影像，接著定義花冠輪廓與維管束系統的特徵點，並擷取其三維座標。透過三維幾何形態學析量化特徵點在空間中的主成分變異，進而以視覺化之主成分變異定義與花冠形狀相關的性狀。花瓣蜜標樣式方面，以彩色平板式掃描器分別取得腹側花瓣之新鮮影像及經透明化處理之組織學影像，接著定義花瓣輪廓與維管束系統的軌跡，並擷取其二維座標。透過二維幾何變換將新鮮花瓣影像之蜜標樣式轉換至同源感興趣區域，進而以主成分分析與視覺化之變異定義與蜜標樣式相關的性狀。進一步以量化之變異檢

驗花冠形狀與蜜標樣式的種間差異、傳粉者類型關聯性、以及親緣訊息。結果表明，形狀性狀與蜜標樣式性狀在物種間存在顯著差異。在量化的性狀中，花冠管狀區域的曲率與擴張度、蜜標樣式的遠端著色與近端著色與傳粉者類型的相關性顯著。其中，花冠管狀區域的曲率與擴張度在親緣關係中亦呈現顯著的親緣訊息，而蜜標樣式的遠端著色與近端著色在親緣關係中則未偵測到顯著的親緣訊息。此結果暗示花冠管狀區域形狀的變異與傳粉者類型的關聯性反應在大岩桐亞族物種的演化。

Urban Services to Ecosystems: Green Infrastructure Benefits from the Landscape to the Urban Scale

為了解決Floriculture的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Chiara Catalano, PhD in Technologies for Sustainability and Land Restoration at the University of Palermo (2017) and MSc in Architecture (2008) at the University of Catania. Her eager to travel and to learn different viewpoints took her to live also in London, Zurich, Hannover and České Budějovice w

here she could alternate professional work, further education, and research activities. From 2017, she got a permanent position as a Researcher at Zurich University of Applied Sciences within the Urban Ecology research group, and currently within the Green Spaces Development. She is engaged in teach

ing in several BSc modules related to Urban Ecology and Ecosystems Design (in German and English), in supervising both BSc and MSc thesis on these topics, but also in the research and innovation area. Currently, she is leading an international project (DeMo: Design and Modelling of Urban Ecosystems,

Switzerland-France), aiming at developing a semi-automatic spatial-based approach to integrate habitats in constructed ecosystems and buildings. Her primary passion as well as the topic of her PhD thesis were near-natural and biodiverse green roof design, construction and monitoring, interests well

documented in international peer-review articles and conferences. She landed on the ground of urban green infrastructure inspired by the capability of plants to build dynamic communities able to characterize and reveal specific environmental conditions: plants cannot move, but they give lessons of

perfection and slow adaptation, plants cannot speak, but we can observe and study them to plan greener, sustainable and liveable cities.Maria Beatrice Andreucci, Ph.D. in Environmental Design (Sapienza University of Rome), M.B.A. (INSEAD). She is a registered architect and an economist and focuses h

er professional activity, research and teaching on the application of environmental technological design and environmental economics theories, principles and methods on urban design, architecture, and landscape architecture projects. Management Committee member of the COST Action ＂PESFOR-W Payments

for Ecosystem Services Forests for Water＂. Core group member of the COST Action ＂Circular City Implementing Nature-based Solutions for creating a resourceful Circular City＂. Co-chair of the European research project ＂EKLIPSE - Urban Biodiversity & Mental Health and Well-being＂, in cooperation with t

he French Ministry of the Environment and the World Health Organization. Chair of IFLA ＂International Federation of Landscape Architects Advisory Circle＂. Member of SITdA ＂Italian Society of Technology of Architecture＂, and EDRA ＂Environmental Design Research Association＂. In the last decade, she ha

s authored two books, co-edited three books and published more than sixty papers in peer-reviewed journals and conferences. Her design projects have been published in international journals, and have won recognitions and prizes at international levels. Currently, she works as Research Professor of ＂

Environmental Technological Design＂, member of the Academic Board of the Ph.D. Program in ＂Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture＂; and expert member of the Scientific Didactic Committee of the II level Master in ＂Environmental Technological Design＂, at ＂Sapienza＂ University of Rome.Riccardo G

uarino is the victim of an insane passion for plants, which led him to devote his restless youth to the floristic exploration of the southern Alpine and Prealpine Region. From the highest peaks, he slipped downstream and, after years as a castaway in the stormy Sea of Precariousness, he landed at th

e University of Palermo (Sicily), as a lecturer in Applied and Environmental Botany. His research interests include vegetation ecology, vegetation classification, biogeography, floristics, multifunctional agriculture and conservation biology. About these topics, he authored or co-authored more than

150 peer-reviewed contributions, 8 monographs, 11 book chapters. His interest in green infrastructures is driven by the desire to offer plants as much space as possible. Plants have an essential smartness, a simplicity lived with serene grace. Silently passing their time on the earth, they glamorize

without clamour, they give without demanding. He who loves plants can see how gross it is to hoard without limits; how illusory it is to claim pre-emption over what, in reality, belongs to everyone; how vain it is to spend time just to satisfy needless needs, believing that this is the right way to

escape from a status that looks like ＂poverty＂ to our blinded eyes. He who really loves plants realizes that we are getting poorer and poorer while we continue this vast and violent exploitation of our planet.Francesca Bretzel was born in Milan and now lives in Pisa, where she carried out her super

ior studies obtaining a degree in Agricultural Sciences with a dissertation on Floriculture. Francesca has achieved a MSc in Landscape and Historic Gardens at Versailles, France. Afterwards, she started her working career at the Institute of soil Chemistry of the National Research Council in Pisa, n

ow Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems. Her research interest begun with the dynamics of the soil of urban, degraded and anthropized areas, then widen to the spontaneous and planted vegetation of those areas. Recent projects are focused on the circular economy and the recycle of paper sl

udges to produce a suitable substrate for plantings and green roofs.Manfredi Leone, PhD in Sustainable Urban Development at the University of Roma Tre (2001) and MSc in Architecture at the University of Palermo (1996). Registered Architect, founding member of the Italian academic society of Landscap

e Architecture (I-Asla), and currently a member of the Association of Italian Landscapers (AIAPP). He got a permanent position as Professor of Landscape Architecture at the Department of Architecture of the University of Palermo since 2004. He teaches Landscape Architecture and is also a teacher of

Historical Gardens and Architectural Design in MSc and BSc courses at the University of Palermo. He has been teaching as visiting professor at QUT University in Australia, offering lectures nationwide and internationally in Universities in China, Iran, Argentina, Cuba, Spain, Czech Republic and Fran

ce. Currently, he is involved in two international projects funded by the Erasmus program within the European Network of Universities and Education Institutions: SumCuLa focused on Cultural Landscapes Sustainable Management, and NAWA, about Design thinking as a tool for business and design developme

nt. He runs research on public spaces of contemporary cities, low-cost landscapes, the recovery of cultural landscapes, the role of urban communities in bottom-up strategies, the landscape in infrastructures and sustainable mobility. He is the author of books and articles published in peer-reviewed

journals and conferences, leading and teaching in several workshops worldwide about Landscape and Resiliency. He is the author of low-cost urban landscape projects including Parco Uditore, Giardino Pop-Up / Salita Raffadali, Maredolce Master Plan, all based in Palermo.Salvatore Pasta, PhD in Plant B

iosystematics and Ecology (University of Florence, 1994-1997). Since 2018 he works as a researcher at the Unit of Palermo (Sicily, Italy) of the Institute of Biosciences and BioResources (IBBR) - National Research Council (CNR). His main fields of interest are floristics, plant conservation, forest

ecology, biological invasions, vegetation dynamics, sustainable agroforestry, island biogeography, landscape history and ethnobotany. Quite recently, he started to pay increasing attention to urban ecology and to the floristic composition, structure and role of urban plant communities. He is the aut

hor or co-author of more than 180 peer-reviewed contributions, 5 monographs and more than 50 book chapters concerning the above-mentioned topics. He is vice-chair of the Mediterranean Plants Specialist Group (MPSG) of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and has been collabo

rating with several universities in Italy (e.g., Palermo, Catania and Florence) and Switzerland (e.g., Bern, Fribourg and ZHAW in Wädenswil). As a freelance botanist, he has carried out many vegetation and floristic surveys, censuses and assessments and participated in the writing of the management

plans of many protected areas and special conservation areas of European community interest and took part in numerous projects focused on plant species conservation in several Mediterranean countries (mostly Sicily, but also Sardinia, Crete and Tunisia) as well as in NW-Germany.

Streptomyces屬菌株防治甘藍（Brassica oleracea var. capitata）苗期病害與促進幼苗生長效果評估

為了解決Floriculture的問題，作者郭俊佑 這樣論述：

穴盤育苗為利用穴盤容器來栽培種苗，其特點在於種苗移植存活率高且生育恢復生長快速。然而，育苗時期幼苗易發生立枯病與猝倒病等苗期病害。目前在十字花科立枯病的登記用藥只有賓克隆，而十字花科猝倒病則無相關推薦用藥。因此，本論文研究動機在於尋找具有病害防治潛力的生物防治資材，未來期提供育苗場改善穴盤苗期病害問題。測試分離自香蕉根部，具抑制植物病原菌生長之10株內生Streptomyces屬菌株，對病原菌Rhizoctonia solani Kühn AG-4 CauRS1與Pythium aphanidermatum Py-12生長抑制效果。結果指出，S4-1-5與R5-2-2菌株胞子懸浮液具有較佳

抑制上述兩種病原生長之效果，對CauRS1之菌絲生長抑制率分別達64.6%與71.5%，而對Py-12之菌絲生長抑制率則分別達61.4%與86.8%。進一步於溫室條件下，測試其防治由CauRS1與Py-12引起之兩種苗期病害之效果，證實S4-1-5與R5-2-2菌株均能顯著降低兩種苗期病害的發生，對CauRS1引起之病害嚴重度可分別降低到24.25%與21.25%，而對Py-12引起之病害嚴重度則分別降低到26.04%與25.35%。另評估施用S4-1-5與R5-2-2菌株之胞子懸浮液、發酵液及發酵濾液對穴盤甘藍苗是否有促進生長效果，結果顯示，S4-1-5發酵液處理組 (S4-1-5 ferm

entation liquid, SC) 與R5-2-2的發酵液處理組 (R5-2-2 fermentation liquid, RC) ，對於甘藍幼苗有較明顯促進生長的效果，絕對生長速率分別為2.88 (g/day) 與2.91 (g/day) ，顯著優於其他處理組。