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Human Settlements: Urbanization, Smart Sector Development, and Future Outlook

為了解決Gold background Free的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Prof. Dr. Giuseppe T. Cirella, Professor of Human Geography, works at the Faculty of Economics, University of Gdansk, Sopot, Poland, where he recently received his equivalency Doctor of Habilitation (Dr. Hab.) in Economics and Finance. He specializes in economic development, environmental social sci

ence, and sustainability. His interdisciplinary background also includes socio-political research throughout Eastern Europe, Africa, and China. After completing a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) at Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia, within the Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Managem

ent, developing a sustainability-based index, he founded the Polo Centre of Sustainability in Italy. Notably, he has held professorships and scientific positions at Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia; Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China; Life U

niversity, Sihanoukville, Cambodia; and Free University of Bozen, Bozen, Italy. In his early career, he worked with the Canadian International Development Agency in Indonesia as well as with Radarsat International in Brazil. He is also on the editorial board of a number of internationally-renowned a

cademic peer-reviewed journals.

Gold background Free進入發燒排行的影片

以微流體架構研究氧化銅奈米粒子修飾可撓式陣列型非酵素電壓式與電流式氧化鉬抗壞血酸生醫感測器特性、等效電路之阻抗分析並結合類比讀出電路之量測與修正

為了解決Gold background Free的問題，作者李坤澤 這樣論述：

本碩士論文是一種具有陣列型可撓式特色的非酵素式抗壞血酸感測器的研究，並可同時應用於電壓式及電流式的量測。於此項研究中使用網版印刷技術將導電銀膠印刷在苯二甲酸酯乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate, PET)基板上製備出基礎感測器，並使用射頻濺鍍系統(Radio frequency sputtering system, R. F. sputtering system)將三氧化鉬(Molybdenum trioxide, MoO3)薄膜沉積於工作電極。最後藉由綠色合成方法所製備之氧化銅奈米粒子(Copper oxide nanoparticles, CuO NPs)對薄膜

進行修飾。為了確認抗壞血酸感測器的感測特性，使用電壓-時間量測系統(Voltage-Time measurement system, V-T measurement system)和電化學分析儀(ECAS100)進行感測特性的分析。這些感測特性分別為平均感測度(Average sensitivity)、線性度(Linearity)、響應時間(Response time)、干擾效應(Interference effect)、溫度效應(Temperature effect)、重複性(Repeatability)、偵測極限(Limit of detection, LOD)、再現性(Reproduci

bility)、生命週期(Life time)、時漂效應(Drift effect)和遲滯效應(Hysteresis effect)，並使用電化學阻抗頻譜(Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy，EIS)對抗壞血酸感測器進行電化學阻抗分析。抗壞血酸感測器亦搭配微流體系統，在動態條件下進行最佳感測性的分析。最後再配合校正讀出電路及低功耗儀表放大器，在非理想效應和穩定性的量測中進行改善。

The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking

為了解決Gold background Free的問題，作者Ammous, Saifedean 這樣論述：

When a pseudonymous programmer introduced "a new electronic cash system that's fully peer-to-peer, with no trusted third party" to a small online mailing list in 2008, very few paid attention. Ten years later, and against all odds, this upstart autonomous decentralized software offers an unstoppable

and globally-accessible hard money alternative to modern central banks. The Bitcoin Standard analyzes the historical context to the rise of Bitcoin, the economic properties that have allowed it to grow quickly, and its likely economic, political, and social implications.While Bitcoin is a new inven

tion of the digital age, the problem it purports to solve is as old as human society itself: transferring value across time and space. Ammous takes the reader on an engaging journey through the history of technologies performing the functions of money, from primitive systems of trading limestones an

d seashells, to metals, coins, the gold standard, and modern government debt. Exploring what gave these technologies their monetary role, and how most lost it, provides the reader with a good idea of what makes for sound money, and sets the stage for an economic discussion of its consequences for in

dividual and societal future-orientation, capital accumulation, trade, peace, culture, and art. Compellingly, Ammous shows that it is no coincidence that the loftiest achievements of humanity have come in societies enjoying the benefits of sound monetary regimes, nor is it coincidental that monetary

collapse has usually accompanied civilizational collapse.With this background in place, the book moves on to explain the operation of Bitcoin in a functional and intuitive way. Bitcoin is a decentralized, distributed piece of software that converts electricity and processing power into indisputably

accurate records, thus allowing its users to utilize the Internet to perform the traditional functions of money without having to rely on, or trust, any authorities or infrastructure in the physical world. Bitcoin is thus best understood as the first successfully implemented form of digital cash an

d digital hard money. With an automated and perfectly predictable monetary policy, and the ability to perform final settlement of large sums across the world in a matter of minutes, Bitcoin's real competitive edge might just be as a store of value and network for final settlement of large payments--

a digital form of gold with a built-in settlement infrastructure.Ammous' firm grasp of the technological possibilities as well as the historical realities of monetary evolution provides for a fascinating exploration of the ramifications of voluntary free market money. As it challenges the most sacre

d of government monopolies, Bitcoin shifts the pendulum of sovereignty away from governments in favor of individuals, offering us the tantalizing possibility of a world where money is fully extricated from politics and unrestrained by borders.The final chapter of the book explores some of the most c

ommon questions surrounding Bitcoin: Is Bitcoin mining a waste of energy? Is Bitcoin for criminals? Who controls Bitcoin, and can they change it if they please? How can Bitcoin be killed? And what to make of all the thousands of Bitcoin knock-offs, and the many supposed applications of Bitcoin's 'bl

ockchain technology'? The Bitcoin Standard is the essential resource for a clear understanding of the rise of the Internet's decentralized, apolitical, free-market alternative to national central banks. SAIFEDEAN AMMOUS, PHD, is a Professor of Economics at the Lebanese American University, and me

mber of the Center on Capitalism and Society at Columbia University.

膠凝時間對可能用作柴油吸收劑藻酸鹽氣凝膠吸收率的影響

為了解決Gold background Free的問題，作者葉羅納 這樣論述：

漏油是海洋生態系統及其周邊的嚴重問題之一，已有一些技術可緩解這一問題，其中之一就是吸收。本研究探討使用自然可得的生物質，即海藻酸鈉，作為吸收劑合成的前體。雖然海藻酸鹽吸收劑合成和改性的各種方法已被廣泛研究，但關於凝膠時間對其性質和吸收率的影響所知甚少。本研究使用 1 w/v % 海藻酸鈉與 1 wt% CaCl 交聯 0、3、6 和 12 小時所得之海藻酸鹽氣凝膠(AA)分別稱為 AA-0、AA-3、AA-6、AA-12。凝膠時間對 AA 物理化學性質的影響藉由電感耦合等離子體發射光譜儀 (ICP-OES) 分析、使用壓汞孔隙率計 (MIP) 量測總孔體積和使用萬能測試機（UTM）評估其抗壓

強度；結果顯示凝膠時間越長，表觀密度和鈣含量增加，從而增加了 AA 氣凝膠的最大應力。本研究使用柴油為模型吸收物。在合成的 AA 中，AA-3 具有最高的吸收能力（Q=11.20 g/g）、可重複使用性（最多 29 次循環）和再吸收能力（Q= 4.09 g/g）。通過添加單寧酸和十二烷硫醇進行表面改性，將親水性 AA-3 轉化為更疏水的 AA-3Do。傅里葉變換紅外 (FTIR) 數據證實了在 AA-3Do 中成功地加入了添加劑。 AA-3Do 顯示能極快速吸收柴油，初始速率 ((R_0) 為 1.12E+09 g/g.s，但緩慢地吸收水 (R_0 = 27.6526 g/g.s)，在其動力學

數據中觀察到 2 吸收平衡。擬二級動力學和兩步線性驅動力 (LDF) 模型分別可最佳地描述柴油和水的吸收。本研究還探討了可重複使用性，並證明了 AA-3Do 偏好吸收柴油勝過吸收水。