JAM Project 2022的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列包括價格和評價等資訊懶人包

運動訓練與停止訓練對中老年人骨骼肌氧合能力與身體功能表現之影響

為了解決JAM Project 2022的問題，作者杨永 這樣論述：

運動是一種改善中老年人骨骼肌氧合能力、提高肌肉力量並最終影響整體身體功能表現的有效方式。然而，較少的研究評估不同運動類型之間訓練效益的差異。此外，由於中老年人生病、外出旅行與照顧兒童等原因，迫使運動鍛煉的中斷。如何合理安排運動訓練的週期、強度與停訓週期，以促使中老年人在未來再訓練快速恢復以往訓練效益，目前亦尚不清楚。本文以三個研究建構而成。研究I：不同運動訓練模式對中老年人的骨骼肌氧合能力、肌力與身體功能表現的影響。以此探討50歲及以上中老年人進行每週2次為期8週的爆發力、阻力訓練以及心肺訓練在改善中老年人肌肉組織氧合能力、與肌肉力量身體功能效益的差異。我們的研究結果表明：爆發力組在改善下肢

肌力、最大爆發力與肌肉品質方面表現出較佳的效果。心肺組提高了30s坐站測試成績並減少了肌肉耗氧量，從而改善了中老年人在30s坐站測試期間的運動經濟性。年紀較高的肌力組則對於改善平衡能力更加有效。此外，三組運動形式均有效改善了中老年人人敏捷性。研究 Ⅱ：停止訓練對運動訓練後中老年人肌力與身體功能表現的影響：系統性回顧與meta分析。本研究欲探討停止訓練對運動訓練後中老年人肌力與身體功能表現訓練效益維持的影響。我們的研究結果表明：訓練期大於停止運動訓練期是肌力維持的重要因素。若訓練期

長期 PM2.5 暴露與心血管疾病估計之間的關聯：來自印度尼西亞家庭生活調查的證據

為了解決JAM Project 2022的問題，作者葛文婷 這樣論述：

The conclusions of this study are:1. PMF analysis identified six factors for PM2.5 and five factors for PM2.5 without considering OC concentration data. PM2.5 was dominated by BB and SA, while VE and BB dominated PM2.5-10. In contrast, regarding PM2.5 considering OC concentration data, seven so

urce factors were primarily attributed to BB and SA. Based on the analysis of the CPF plot, the southeast sector dominated BB, IE, and SA. During forest and peatland fires in Pekanbaru city, the health risk assessment shows that adults and children have the same potential carcinogenic and non-carcin

ogenic risks. The metal elements in PM2.5 have more potential carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks than those in PM2.5-10. PMF results can apply to reasonably sized data sets to determine source location and PM proportion of local pollution problems. The combination of chemical fractionation and

health risk assessment provides more information to stakeholders and policymakers to better understand the influence of regional and local PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 sources on urban areas and formulate effective emission control strategies.2. Our study results indicate that long-term exposure to PM2.5

was associated with CVD outcomes among IFLS participants, especially among women and the elderly. Further research, such as cohort and case-control studies, needs to be conducted to confirm this relationship. If there is a causal relationship, specific steps should take because CVD is the leading ca

use of death in Indonesia (Chow et al., 2017). According to the World Health Organization (2014), the total number of deaths caused by CVD was approximately 400 thousand, or 35% of all deaths, in Indonesia (WHO, 2014b). This rate is the third-highest in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (AS

EAN), after Laos and the Philippines (Peltzer & Pengpid, 2018). These findings can stimulate the Indonesian government to adopt the guidelines recommended by the US EPA or WHO as the basis for setting limits on PM2.5 in Indonesia.3. In an observation window from 2000 to 2014 for an IFLS populati

on-based cohort of ≥ 40 years of age, exposure to PM2.5 estimated from NASA satellite data at the area of residence was associated with mortality for all-natural, cardiovascular, and respiratory causes. The effect estimates corroborate the existing evidence for a causal relationship between PM2.5 an

d adverse health outcomes and support the formulation and implementation of policies to mitigate the pollutant and its disease burden.