Lever rule的問題,透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列包括價格和評價等資訊懶人包

Lever rule的問題,我們搜遍了碩博士論文和台灣出版的書籍,推薦(瑞典)希勒特寫的 相平衡、相圖和相變:其熱力學基礎(第2版) 和WilliamShakespeare的 量.度都 可以從中找到所需的評價。

這兩本書分別來自北京大學 和聯經出版公司所出版 。

東吳大學 法律學系 章忠信所指導 楊芷羚的 我國競業禁止條款與不可避免揭露原則適用之探討 (2021),提出Lever rule關鍵因素是什麼,來自於營業秘、保密協議、勞動契約、競業禁止條款、不可避免揭露原則、禁制令。

而第二篇論文國立高雄科技大學 資訊管理系 周棟祥所指導 林佩蓉的 基於ANFIS建構射出成型品質預測之專家系統 (2021),提出因為有 自適應類神經模糊推論系統、特徵選擇、決策樹、隨機森林、XGBoost的重點而找出了 Lever rule的解答。

接下來讓我們看這些論文和書籍都說些什麼吧:

除了Lever rule,大家也想知道這些:

相平衡、相圖和相變:其熱力學基礎(第2版)

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為了解決Lever rule的問題,作者(瑞典)希勒特 這樣論述:

主要內容為現代計算機應用觀點下的熱力學基本原理。化學平衡和化學變化的理論基礎也是本書的內容之一,其重點在於相圖的性質。本書從基本原理出發,討論延及多相的系統。第二版新增加的內容包括不可逆熱力學、極值原理和表面、界面熱力學等等。平衡條件的理論刻畫、系統的平衡狀態和達到平衡時的變化都以圖解的形式給出。 Preface to second edition page xiiPreface to first edition xiii1 Basic concepts of thermodynamics 11.1 External state variables 11.2 Interna

l state variables 31.3 The first law of thermodynamics 51.4 Freezing-in conditions 91.5 Reversible and irreversible processes 101.6 Second law of thermodynamics 131.7 Condition of internal equilibrium 171.8 Driving force 191.9 Combined first and second law 211.10 General conditions of equilibrium 23

1.11 Characteristic state functions 241.12 Entropy 262 Manipulation of thermodynamic quantities 302.1 Evaluation of one characteristic state function from another 302.2 Internal variables at equilibrium 312.3 Equations of state 332.4 Experimental conditions 342.5 Notation for partial derivatives 372

.6 Use of various derivatives 382.7 Comparison between CV and CP 402.8 Change of independent variables 412.9 Maxwell relations 433 Systems with variable composition 453.1 Chemical potential 453.2 Molar and integral quantities 463.3 More about characteristic state functions 483.4 Additivity of extens

ive quantities. Free energy and exergy 513.5 Various forms of the combined law 523.6 Calculation of equilibrium 543.7 Evaluation of the driving force 563.8 Driving force for molecular reactions 583.9 Evaluation of integrated driving force as function ofT or P 593.10 Effective driving force 604 Pract

ical handling of multicomponent systems 634.1 Partial quantities 634.2 Relations for partial quantities 654.3 Alternative variables for composition 674.4 The lever rule 704.5 The tie-line rule 714.6 Different sets of components 744.7 Constitution and constituents 754.8 Chemical potentials in a phase

with sublattices 775 Thermodynamics of processes 805.1 Thermodynamic treatment of kinetics ofinternal processes 805.2 Transformation of the set of processes 835.3 Alternative methods of transformation 855.4 Basic thermodynamic considerations for processes 895.5 Homogeneous chemical reactions 925.6

Transport processes in discontinuous systems 955.7 Transport processes in continuous systems 985.8 Substitutional diffusion 1015.9 Onsager』s extremum principle 1046 Stability 1086.1 Introduction 1086.2 Some necessary conditions of stability 1106.3 Sufficient conditions of stability 1136.4 Summary of

stability conditions 1156.5 Limit of stability 1166.6 Limit of stability against fluctuations in composition 1176.7 Chemical capacitance 1206.8 Limit of stability against fluctuations ofinternal variables 1216.9 Le Chatelier』s principle 1237 Applications of molar Gibbs energy diagrams 1267.1 Molar

Gibbs energy diagrams for binary systems 1267.2 Instability of binary solutions 1317.3 Illustration of the Gibbs–Duhem relation 1327.4 Two-phase equilibria in binary systems 1357.5 Allotropic phase boundaries 1377.6 Effect of a pressure difference on a two-phaseequilibrium 1387.7 Driving force for t

he formation of a new phase 1427.8 Partitionless transformation under local equilibrium 1447.9 Activation energy for a fluctuation 1477.10 Ternary systems 1497.11 Solubility product 1518 Phase equilibria and potential phase diagrams 1558.1 Gibbs』 phase rule 1558.2 Fundamental property diagram 1578.3

Topology of potential phase diagrams 1628.4 Potential phase diagrams in binary and multinary systems 1668.5 Sections of potential phase diagrams 1688.6 Binary systems 1708.7 Ternary systems 1738.8 Direction of phase fields in potential phase diagrams 1778.9 Extremum in temperature and pressure 1819

Molar phase diagrams 1859.1 Molar axes 1859.2 Sets of conjugate pairs containing molar variables 1899.3 Phase boundaries 1939.4 Sections of molar phase diagrams 1959.5 Schreinemakers』 rule 1979.6 Topology of sectioned molar diagrams 20110 Projected and mixed phase diagrams 20510.1 Schreinemakers』 p

rojection of potential phase diagrams 20510.2 The phase field rule and projected diagrams 20810.3 Relation between molar diagrams and Schreinemakers』projected diagrams 21210.4 Coincidence of projected surfaces 21510.5 Projection of higher-order invariant equilibria 21710.6 The phase field rule and m

ixed diagrams 22010.7 Selection of axes in mixed diagrams 22310.8 Konovalov』s rule 22610.9 General rule for singular equilibria 22911 Direction of phase boundaries 23311.1 Use of distribution coefficient 23311.2 Calculation of allotropic phase boundaries 23511.3 Variation of a chemical potential in

a two-phase field 23811.4 Direction of phase boundaries 24011.5 Congruent melting points 24411.6 Vertical phase boundaries 24811.7 Slope of phase boundaries in isothermal sections 24911.8 The effect of a pressure difference between two phases 25112 Sharp and gradual phase transformations 25312.1 Exp

erimental conditions 25312.2 Characterization of phase transformations 25512.3 Microstructural character 25912.4 Phase transformations in alloys 26112.5 Classification of sharp phase transformations 26212.6 Applications of Schreinemakers』 projection 26612.7 Scheil』s reaction diagram 27012.8 Gradual

phase transformations at fixed composition 27212.9 Phase transformations controlled by a chemical potential 27513 Transformations in closed systems 27913.1 The phase field rule at constant composition 27913.2 Reaction coefficients in sharp transformationsfor p = c + 1 28013.3 Graphical evaluation of

reaction coefficients 28313.4 Reaction coefficients in gradual transformationsfor p = c 28513.5 Driving force for sharp phase transformations 28713.6 Driving force under constant chemical potential 29113.7 Reaction coefficients at constant chemical potential 29413.8 Compositional degeneracies for p

= c 29513.9 Effect of two compositional degeneracies for p = c . 1 29914 Partitionless transformations 30214.1 Deviation from local equilibrium 30214.2 Adiabatic phase transformation 30314.3 Quasi-adiabatic phase transformation 30514.4 Partitionless transformations in binary system 30814.5 Partial

chemical equilibrium 31114.6 Transformations in steel under quasi-paraequilibrium 31514.7 Transformations in steel under partitioning of alloying elements 31915 Limit of stability and critical phenomena 32215.1 Transformations and transitions 32215.2 Order–disorder transitions 32515.3 Miscibility ga

ps 33015.4 Spinodal decomposition 33415.5 Tri-critical points 33816 Interfaces 34416.1 Surface energy and surface stress 34416.2 Phase equilibrium at curved interfaces 34516.3 Phase equilibrium at fluid/fluid interfaces 34616.4 Size stability for spherical inclusions 35016.5 Nucleation 35116.6 Phase

equilibrium at crystal/fluid interface 35316.7 Equilibrium at curved interfaces with regard to composition 35616.8 Equilibrium for crystalline inclusions with regard to composition 35916.9 Surface segregation 36116.10 Coherency within a phase 36316.11 Coherency between two phases 36616.12 Solute dr

ag 37117 Kinetics of transport processes 37717.1 Thermal activation 37717.2 Diffusion coefficients 38117.3 Stationary states for transport processes 38417.4 Local volume change 38817.5 Composition of material crossing an interface 39017.6 Mechanisms of interface migration 39117.7 Balance of forces a

nd dissipation 39618 Methods of modelling 40018.1 General principles 40018.2 Choice of characteristic state function 40118.3 Reference states 40218.4 Representation of Gibbs energy of formation 40518.5 Use of power series in T 40718.6 Representation of pressure dependence 40818.7 Application of phys

ical models 41018.8 Ideal gas 41118.9 Real gases 41218.10 Mixtures of gas species 41518.11 Black-body radiation 41718.12 Electron gas 41819 Modelling of disorder 42019.1 Introduction 42019.2 Thermal vacancies in a crystal 42019.3 Topological disorder 42319.4 Heat capacity due to thermal vibrations 4

2519.5 Magnetic contribution to thermodynamic properties 42919.6 A simple physical model for the magnetic contribution 43119.7 Random mixture of atoms 43419.8 Restricted random mixture 43619.9 Crystals with stoichiometric vacancies 43719.10 Interstitial solutions 43920 Mathematical modelling of solu

tion phases 44120.1 Ideal solution 44120.2 Mixing quantities 44320.3 Excess quantities 44420.4 Empirical approach to substitutional solutions 44520.5 Real solutions 44820.6 Applications of the Gibbs–Duhem relation 45220.7 Dilute solution approximations 45420.8 Predictions for solutions in higher-ord

er systems 45620.9 Numerical methods of predictions for higher-order systems 45821 Solution phases with sublattices 46021.1 Sublattice solution phases 46021.2 Interstitial solutions 46221.3 Reciprocal solution phases 46421.4 Combination of interstitial and substitutional solution 46821.5 Phases with

variable order 46921.6 Ionic solid solutions 47222 Physical solution models 47622.1 Concept of nearest-neighbour bond energies 47622.2 Random mixing model for a substitutional solution 47822.3 Deviation from random distribution 47922.4 Short-range order 48222.5 Long-range order 48422.6 Long- and sh

ort-range order 48622.7 The compound energy formalism with short-range order 48822.8 Interstitial ordering 49022.9 Composition dependence of physical effects 493References 496Index 499

我國競業禁止條款與不可避免揭露原則適用之探討

為了解決Lever rule的問題,作者楊芷羚 這樣論述:

現今社會乃科技高速發展及人才快速流動的知識經濟時代,員工簽署保密協議及競業禁止條款是企業在保護營業秘密的制度中最普遍的手段,但早期競業禁止條款有被濫用之情形,不僅限制員工轉業自由,亦可能侵害離職員工之生存權,因此我國在104年12月16日增訂勞動基準法第9條之1,明確規範雇主與員工間之競業禁止約定,以平衡勞資雙方權益。而約定離職後之保密條款,禁止勞工洩露前雇主的營業秘密,僅係基於忠實義務而延伸相對的保密,相較於競業禁止條款,保密條款的對員工的限制、約束就業權利等不利益的程度相對小。為深入瞭解競業禁止條款在勞資雙方間之影響,本文首先論述營業秘密及保密條款二者與競業禁止條款之區別與關聯,再探究競

業禁止條款之定義、態樣及法律性質,並整理、研析司法實務在審查競業禁止有效性之相關案例。不可避免揭露原則在我國民事訴訟制度中未有明文規範,此原則係源自美國法上之司法實踐,作為競業禁止條款之補充工具,其禁制令係重要救濟制度之一,即防止侵權行為的預期發生或重複侵權行為對權利人所造成不可彌補的損害,以保護當事人之正當權利。然不可避免揭露原則最大的爭議點在於侵害憲法上工作權之基本保障,因此在適用上仍存有討論空間。本文將介紹美國法上不可避免揭露原則的概念、歷史進程及理論基礎,探討不可避免揭露原則背後隱含的政策思維及考量要素,及評析我國法院對於不可避免揭露原則之見解,作為未來實務適用該原則之參考,以及提供企

業和員工在面對該原則下的因應策略。

量.度

為了解決Lever rule的問題,作者WilliamShakespeare 這樣論述:

你們怎樣判斷人,也必怎樣被判斷;你們用甚麼標準衡量人,也必照樣被衡量。   一樁死刑案 揭開寬恕遊戲的序幕  兩種罪與罰 隱藏道德慾念的角力  三方情理法 試煉人性情欲的騷動  莎劇研究權威彭鏡禧教授繼《哈姆雷》、《威尼斯商人》後,又一權威譯本!   「你們怎樣判斷人,也必怎樣被判斷;你們用甚麼標準衡量人,也必照樣被衡量。」本劇劇名《量.度》典故出自於聖經《新約.馬太福音》,是莎士比亞著名的「問題劇」。   維也納多年來司法不彰,社會風氣敗壞。主事的公爵請安其洛代理攝政,公爵則喬裝為神父,調查民情。安其洛一向鐵面無私,執法嚴謹,有一年輕人柯樂迪與未婚妻朱莉發生關係,朱莉即將臨盆,安其洛卻以

通姦罪名判處柯樂迪死刑。   見習修女伊瑟貝是柯樂迪的姊姊,她向安其洛求情,安其洛見她美貌,便要求以其貞操換取弟弟的性命。公爵知道後,便設計以安其洛拋棄的未婚妻馬蓮娜代替伊瑟貝前去。一夜繾綣之後,安其洛竟急令將柯樂迪斬首!   公爵相當驚訝,恰巧獄中有死囚暴斃,便用此事來騙過安其洛,但公爵卻隱滿伊瑟貝,使她以為弟弟已死。   公爵後來再想到一個法子,要伊瑟貝和馬蓮娜在公爵回城時,當街告狀。公爵命令安其洛與馬蓮娜結婚,再判處安其洛死刑。以為弟弟已死的情況下,伊瑟貝願意為安其洛求情嗎?安其洛犯了與柯樂迪相同的罪行,真的會被處死嗎?   誰有罪,誰又真的能罰誰?   有了罪的人,是否永遠無法走向善的

那一面?   在「法、理、情」面前,誰又能做全知的主宰者?   莎劇研究權威彭鏡禧教授指出:「莎士比亞在『量罪』的時候,其實已經超越了『一報還一報』、『惡有惡報』、或『自作自受』這些世俗觀念,而進入了寬恕的更高層次。」 作者簡介 威廉.莎士比亞(William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)   莎士比亞,俗稱莎翁,被認為是英國文學史上最傑出的戲劇家,也是西方文藝史上最傑出的作家之一。他傳世的作品包括38部戲劇、154首十四行詩、兩首長敘事詩和其他詩歌等。   他早期的劇本主要是喜劇和歷史劇,1600年之後,創作了主要的悲劇,包括著名的《哈姆雷》、《奧賽羅》、《李爾王》、《馬克

白》。後期作品轉為創作悲喜劇,又稱為傳奇劇,並與其他劇作家合作。   莎士比亞在世時被尊稱為詩人和劇作家,到了19世紀,因為浪漫主義作家的推崇,聲望到達顛峰,迄今不衰。   如今莎士比亞的作品依舊廣受歡迎,跨越時空與文化,在全世界不同國家以不同形式和語言演出。 譯注者簡介 彭鏡禧   新竹縣人。臺灣大學外文系學士及碩士、美國密西根大學比較文學博士。曾於耶魯大學、牛津大學、芝加哥大學研修。歷任美國維吉尼亞大學客座教授、中華民國比較文學學會理事長、中華戲劇學會理事長、國立臺灣大學外文系主任、戲劇系主任、文學院院長、特聘教授。現為國立臺灣大學名譽教授、輔仁大學客座教授、中華民國筆會會長。曾獲第一屆梁

實秋文學獎詩翻譯及散文翻譯第一名、中國文藝協會翻譯獎、香港翻譯學會榮譽會士榮銜。   研究領域為莎士比亞與文學翻譯。編、著、譯作品三十餘種,其中與莎士比亞相關者包括《發現莎士比亞:臺灣莎學論述選集》(臺北:貓頭鷹,2000,2004)、《哈姆雷》(臺北:聯經,2001)、《細說莎士比亞:論文集》(臺北:臺灣大學出版中心,2004)、《威尼斯商人》(臺北:聯經,2006)、《與獨白對話:莎士比亞獨白研究》(臺北:書林,2009)、豫莎劇《約╱束》(與陳芳合著,改編自The Merchant of Venice;臺北:學生,2009)、Dialogue with Monologue: A Stud

y in Shakespearean Soliloquy(Taipei: Bookman Books, 2011)。

基於ANFIS建構射出成型品質預測之專家系統

為了解決Lever rule的問題,作者林佩蓉 這樣論述:

生活中隨處可見的塑膠製品,經常是由塑膠加工中最廣泛使用的射出成型所製造而成。生產良好的產品品質,無疑是製造業中最重要的目標,盡早對於產品品質進行預測,必能降低不必要的成本支出。儘管品質預測常用的神經網路方法能夠達到很高的預測效能,但其缺乏解釋能力,若想從中了解因果關係,未必是個較佳的方式。因此本研究採用涵蓋了自適應框架的學習能力,與模糊推論系統的解釋能力之自適應類神經模糊推論系統 (ANFIS),作為建構射出成型品質預測模型的方法,並以平板塑件作為研究對象。其後,透過圖形化介面來建構一個射出成型品質預測之專家系統,使ANFIS預測模型更方便使用,也能快速獲取目標品質特性之預測值。

本文使用的資料集主要是透過田口式直交表與模流軟體Moldex3D,模擬平板塑件最終成品品質而產生的數據,再將其用於建置ANFIS品質預測模型。而在建構ANFIS品質預測模型之前,本研究會透過決策樹、隨機森林與XGBoost演算法進行特徵選擇,用以挑選在射出成型製程參數和感測品質特徵之中的變數,有哪幾個對於品質特性為重量、翹曲、平均長度與平均寬度較具影響性,再分別用於建構對應的ANFIS品質預測模型。結果顯示,當輸入變數為製程參數,預測品質為重量、平均長度、平均寬度時,分別以XGBoost、XGBoost及隨機森林演算法之特徵組合所建構的ANFIS預測模型效能最佳;而當輸入變數為感測品質特徵

時,預測品質為重量、平均長度、平均寬度時,分別以決策樹、決策樹及隨機森林演算法之特徵組合所建構的ANFIS預測模型效能最佳。最後,本研究的貢獻為,文中萃取預測過程中的因果關係,使結論更具解釋性,以及本研究所建構的射出成型品質預測之專家系統能夠快速且方便獲取目標品質之預測值。而研究中所建構之ANFIS預測模型目前僅能用於平板塑件上,未來研究可增加數據量或是採用遷移學習的方式,來探究本研究所提出的ANFIS品質預測模型,能否有機會適用於其他產品上。此外,本研究尚未於實際射出環境進行實驗,因此,未來研究可以進行實機驗證來確認模擬資料與實際射出的實驗資料,在ANFIS品質預測模型中是否存在著預測差距。