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A Scientific Way of War: Antebellum Military Science, West Point, and the Origins of American Military Thought

為了解決Scientific principle的問題，作者Hope, Ian C. 這樣論述：

Having taught at the U.S. Army War College and the Royal Military College of Canada, Ian C. Hope is currently on the faculty of the NATO Defense College in Rome. He is the author of Dancing with the Dushman: Command Imperatives for the Counter-Insurgency Fight in Afghanistan and Unity of Command in

Afghanistan: A Forsaken Principle of War.

Scientific principle進入發燒排行的影片

臺灣民眾攝食養殖文蛤之安全風險與健康效益評估

為了解決Scientific principle的問題，作者黃桂霞 這樣論述：

文蛤是國人經常食用的水產品，具有保肝、抗氧化、抗癌及降膽固醇等機能，但養殖環境之重金屬會蓄積於文蛤體中，並依其暴露濃度及暴露族群可能對攝食民眾造成不同程度之危害，因此民眾茫然於食用文蛤是利是弊?本研究採集彰化縣、雲林縣與臺南市之養殖文蛤生樣品24件、熟樣品25件，分別以感應耦合電漿質譜法分析其鎘、鉻、銅、鉛、鐵、錳、硒與鋅之濃度，以高效液相層析再以感應耦合電漿質譜法分析其無機砷與甲基汞之濃度，結合風險評估模式、國家攝食資料庫、美國國家環境保護局與美國加州環境保護局等相關數據，推估國人各年齡層攝取養殖文蛤之食品安全風險。結果顯示，熟文蛤之無機砷平均濃度 (0.609 mg/kg) 高於衛生福利

部食品藥物管理署訂定之食品中污染物質及毒素衛生標準限量標準 (0.5 mg/kg)。整體而言，各年齡層族群攝入文蛤中無機砷所造成之非致癌風險高於其他重金屬，以0-3歲與3-6歲族群為例，攝入熟文蛤中無機砷之危害商數分別為 1.29 與 1.13，可能對人體造成色素沉著症與角化症。此外，本研究亦評估各年齡層族群攝入文蛤中無機砷與鉛之致癌風險，其中無機砷對人體造成之致癌風險大於鉛，0-3歲攝入熟文蛤中無機砷之致癌風險為5.79×10-4，長期食用可能會造成罹患皮膚癌之風險。另一方面將文蛤樣品以0.05% 蛋白酶於37C水解12小時製備水解物 (Hard clam hydrolysate, HCH

)。體外試驗顯示35 mg/mL HCH具抗氧化活性，其清除DPPH能力相當於 117.49 μM Trolox、螯合亞鐵離子能力相當於 95.62 μg/mL EDTA、還原力相當於 97.26 μg/mL Vitamin C。2.19 μg/mL HCH之 α-amylase抑制率為21.75%，但不具α-glucosidase抑制活性。人類腸道Caco-2 細胞以2.19 μg/mL HCH 處理具抑制sucrase 活性 ，相當於 62.5 μg/mL Acarbose。人類肝臟HepG2細胞以HCH處理無法促進葡萄糖攝入，但2.19與17.50 µg/mL HCH可延緩油酸誘導之脂質

蓄積。綜上，除了0-3歲與3-6歲族群攝入熟文蛤中無機砷外，各年齡層攝入文蛤中重金屬之危害商數皆小於1，為可接受風險；各年齡層族群攝入文蛤中無機砷與鉛之致癌風險，皆為不可接受風險。然而，文蛤蛋白水解物具抗氧化、降血糖及延緩非酒精性脂肪肝等活性，建議各年齡層族群適量攝取，每人每週可攝入熟文蛤量，0-3歲、3-6歲、6-12歲、12-16歲、16-18歲、19-65歲、65歲以上分別為 0.95、1.51、2.77、4.22、4.61、4.94及4.66 g/週。本研究成果可提供各年齡層攝取臺灣養殖文蛤之每週建議攝取量、呈現該食用量養殖文蛤潛在之人體健康效益。

Intrathecal Pump Drug Delivery

為了解決Scientific principle的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Douglas P. Beall, MD, attended medical school at Georgetown University School of Medicine in Washington, DC, and completed his residency at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. Following residency, he was Chief of Interventional Services at Sheppard Air Force Base in Wichita Falls, Tex

as. He then completed a fellowship in Musculoskeletal Radiology at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, where he was trained in interventional spine techniques before returning to the US Air Force as Division Chief of Musculoskeletal Radiology. Following his service as a Major in the US Air Force Dr

. Beall was chief of Musculoskeletal Radiology and Fellowship Director at the Univiersity of Oklahoma prior to entering private practice as the Chief of Services.In addition to his expertise in musculoskeletal imaging and interventional spine care, Dr. Beall is actively involved in teaching and rese

arch. He is board-certified in Diagnostic Radiology, has an added fellowship in Musculoskeletal Radiology, is a Diplomate of the American Academy of Pain Management and is a Fellow of the Society of Interventional Radiology and Interventional Pain Practice and board certified by the World Institute

of Pain. He is currently in private practice focused on interventional pain management and orthopedic imaging. Dr. Beall has published more than 250 articles in peer-reviewed journals, authored 6 textbooks and 75 textbook chapters, given more than 1000 invited lectures and scientific presentations a

nd has participated in 55 clinical research trials. He is currently the Chief of Services for Comprehensive Specialty Care in Oklahoma City as well as the Division Head of Interventional Spine Care and Director of Pain Management Fellowship Programs at the Center for Comprehensive Specialty Care.Pet

er L Munk, MDCM, FRCPC, FSIR, FFRRCSI (Hon) is Professor of Radiology, Orthopedics and Palliative Care at the University of British Columbia and former Section Head Musculoskeletal Imaging at the Vancouver General Hospital in Vancouver, Canada. A medical graduate of McGill University in Montreal, C

anada. Completed a Fellowship in musculoskeletal radiology at the University of California San Francisco.Previous Editor in Chief of the Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal (2009-2019) and currently Associate Editor of the British Journal of Radiology, Advisor to the Editor Medical Journal

of Australia. International Liaison for the Asian Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors. Author of 460 published papers, 180 abstracts, 120 scientific exhibits, 5 books and 25 book chapters. Member of the International Skeletal Society, Fellow of the Society of Interventional Radiology and

Honorary Fellow of the Faculty of Radiology of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.Principle research interest includes musculoskeletal tumor imaging and Interventional imaging guided musculoskeletal procedures - particularly with regards to pain control in metastatic bone disease. Michael J. D

ePalma, MD is President and Medical Director of Virginia iSpine Physicians, PC where he practices Interventional Spine and Musculoskeletal Care. Dr. DePalma completed his residency in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at The Ohio State University Medical Center in 2003 followed by his fellowship

training in Interventional Spine Care at the Pennsylvania Spine Center of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in 2004.Dr. DePalma has authored or co-authored over eighty-five articles and abstracts in peer reviewed journals and twenty-one textbook chapters. He has also edited a forty-nine

chapter textbook, iSpine: Evidence Based Interventional Spine Care, and co-edited a second textbook, Regenerative Medicine: The Intersection of Research and Experience. He serves or has served on multiple professional committees and boards for the North American Spine Society, The Spine Interventio

n Society, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Dr. DePalma is a reviewer for leading peer reviewed journals within his specialty as well as online patient education website. He serves as Director of Virginia iSpine Physician’s Interventional Spine Care Fellowship progra

m and is also Chairman and Director of Research with Virginia Spine Research Institute. Dr. DePalma has been named by his peer physicians as a ＂Top Doc＂ in Richmond Magazine in 2008, 2011, and 2012, in Best Doctors in America 2015-2016, and in Virginia magazine in 2017. This esteemed recognition pla

ces Dr. DePalma within the top 10% of recognized physicians in this area. He is also the recipient of the 2018 Our Health Best Bedside Manner Award as well as the 2019 Medarva Patient Choice Award.Dr. DePalma is an active spine and musculoskeletal researcher with over 18 years of clinical research e

xperience. As a Principal Investigator he has successfully conducted various phases of FDA regulated clinical trials for conditions such as degenerative disc disease (DDD), spinal stenosis, disc herniation, facet joint arthrosis, hip joint arthritis sacroiliac joint dysfunction, osteoporotic fractur

es and, more recently, knee osteoarthritis. His research has corroborated prevalence data on chronic low back pain and has also clarified predictor variables for the source of chronic low back pain and the etiology of chronic low back pain induced by motor vehicle collision. He was the lead investig

ator at VCU in the largest prospective study of an innovative non-surgical technique to stabilize painful pelvic fractures in osteoporotic patients. As an international speaker as an expert in his field, Dr. DePalma’s research has been recognized twice by the Spine Intervention Society as the ＂Best

Clinical Paper＂ and ＂Best Basic Science Paper＂. Dr DePalma’s Clinical Research Team includes two Sub-Investigators including his fellows, a Certified Clinical Research Coordinator, a Clinical Research Assistant, and several Clinical Research Medical Assistants. Together, the research team at Virgini

a iSpine Physicians, PC has over 45 Years of combined clinical research experience.Timothy T Davis, MD attended the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine 6 year Program, graduating with a combined BA/MD at 24 years of age. After earning his medical degree, Dr. Davis completed his su

rgical internship at Ochsner Medical Foundation in New Orleans, Louisiana then his residency in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the West Los Angeles Veterans Administration and UCLA Medical Center. He then completed a post graduate Spine Fellowship at The Spine Institute in Santa Monica, CA.

Dr. Davis has published extensively in peer reviewed journals, has written numerous book chapters, and has presented nationally and internationally on spine and joint disorders and treatments. He has been the principal investigator on more than 20 clinical trials, many focusing on biologics for spin

e and joint disorders.Dr Davis has been in Private Practice focused on Interventional Pain Management for his entire medical career and is the founder of Source Healthcare, Source Surgery Center, Source Practice Solutions IP Holdings, and Alpha Diagnostics.Dr Davis is on medical staff at Saint Johns

Health Center and Cedars Sinai Medical Center. He is a member of the North American Spine Society, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Academy of Pain Medicine, North American Neuromodulation Society and American Society of Pain and Neuroscience.Kasra Amirdelfan is on

e of the founding partners at IPM Medical Group, Inc., in Walnut Creek, California. He received his medical degree from Texas A&M University, College of Medicine. He completed his residency at John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas, an affiliated facility with Southwestern School of Medicine

. Dr. Amirdelfan completed his fellowship in Interventional Pain Management at Pacific Pain Treatment Centers with Dr. Elliot Krames, in collaboration with California Pacific Medical Centers in San Francisco. He has served as the Department Chair of Pain Medicine at John Muir Medical Center and Doct

ors Hospitals in his area. He performs extensive research and lectures various cutting edge methods in pain management at the national and international levels. He is regarded as one of the foremost global key opinion leaders in the field of Interventional Pain Management and Neuromodulation. He als

o continues to be actively involved in conducting research for the development of new technologies to help improve pain management worldwide. He has authored over 40 scientific peer-reviewed publications in his specialty. He in the Vice President of Clinical Affairs and an executive board member of

the American Society of Pain & Neuroscience (ASPN). He is also the Vice President of Pacific Spine & Pain Society (PSPS). Dr. Amirdelfan has a special interest in Spinal diseases, spinal cord stimulation and stem cell technologies.Corey W. Hunter, M.D. is an interventional pain management physician

practicing in New York City, holding board certifications in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and Pain Medicine.Dr. Hunter earned his medical degree from Drexel University College of Medicine. Thereafter, he completed a residency in PM&R at New York University followed by a Pain Medicine fellowshi

p at the Weill Cornell Medical Center. Dr. Hunter went on to found the Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management in New York City where he serves as the Executive Director. In addition, he holds an appointment as Assistant Clinical Professor in PM&R at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Medica

l Center. Prior to attending medical school, Dr. Hunter worked as a research assistant at the Miami Project to Cure Paralysis investigating embryonic stem cells to treat paralysis, Parkinson’s disease and chronic pain. He continued his research in medical school studying stromal stem cells (now know

n as mesenchymal) to treat paralysis - his work was amongst the earliest research on this particular cell line, which is now the mainstay of regenerative medicine.Dr. Hunter continues to be active in research, serving as the principle investigator on a number of clinical trials on emerging neuromodu

lation technologies and regenerative medicine. He has a keen interest in teaching and is well-published with his work appearing in a number peer-reviewed journals and textbooks on a wide variety of topics that includes DRG Stimulation, pelvic pain, regenerative medicine, CRPS, amputee pain, advanced

spinal cord stimulation techniques, and targeted drug delivery.

以原子層沉積技術和矽穿孔技術製作室溫二氧化鈦薄膜氣體感測器

為了解決Scientific principle的問題，作者王品翔 這樣論述：

摘 要 IVABSTRACT V誌謝 VI目錄 VII圖目錄 X表目錄 XIII第一章、緒論 11.1前言 11.2工業污染的影響 21.2.1空氣汙染 21.2.2疾病介紹 31.3常見的氣體感測器介紹 41.3.1觸媒燃燒式氣體感測器 41.3.2電化學式氣體感測器 51.3.3固態電解質氣體感測器 51.3.4紅外線式氣體感測器 61.3.5半導體式氣體感測器 71.4研究動機及目的 8第二章、基礎理論與文獻探討 102.1二氧化鈦 102.1.1材料特性 102.1.2 TiO2 P型半導體參考文獻 112.2半導體式氣體感測器工作原理

122.3 氨氣氣體特性 132.4一氧化氮氣體特性 142.5氨氣氣體(NH3)感測的研究與演化 152.6氨氣參考文獻 152.7 一氧化氮氣體(NO)感測的研究與演化 162.8 一氧化氮參考文獻 172.9 原子層沉積原理 172.10 矽穿孔原理 18第三章、實驗方法 203.1 元件結構 203.2 感測器製程步驟 213.3 製程設備與分析儀器 233.3.1製程設備 233.3.2分析儀器 253.4 半導體式氣體感測器之連接方式 273.4.1 PCB板 273.4.2 IC測試夾 283.5半導體式氣體感測器之量測系統 29第四章、結

果與討論 304.1 SEM分析 304.2 FIB分析 304.3二氧化鈦之XRD分析 324.4 二氧化鈦之Raman分析 334.5 二氧化鈦之PL分析 354.6 二氧化鈦之霍爾量測分析 374.7 孔洞之光學顯微鏡(OM)分析 394.8 氣體感測器之連接方式進行室溫量測 404.8.1 PCB板 404.8.2 IC夾 414.9 二氧化鈦氣體感測器在室溫下對氨氣氣體之響應 424.9.1 平面二氧化鈦薄膜 424.9.2二氧化鈦氣體感測器 424.9.3感測機制 434.9.4濕度之探討 444.10二氧化鈦氣體感測器在室溫下對一氧化氮氣體之響應

454.10.1 平面二氧化鈦薄膜 454.10.2二氧化鈦氣體感測器 464.10.3感測機制 474.11二氧化鈦氣體感測器在室溫下進行不同氣體量測 48第五章、結論與未來展望 505.1結論 505.2未來展望 51參考文獻 52