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Materials Ageing in Light-Water Reactors: Handbook of Destructive Assays

為了解決Vessel usa的問題，作者Cattant, François 這樣論述：

François Cattant graduated in chemical engineering in 1974 and joined Electricity of France (EDF) in 1975 as a chemical engineer in the Plant Operation Division working on the water and steam conditioning of power plants. Two years later, he moved to the hot laboratory at the Chinon Nuclear Power Pl

ant to examine failures and do root cause analysis of gas-cooled reactor components, including fuel. In 1980, he became the manager of a regional section for water and steam chemistry, chemical cleaning and non-destructive examination in fossil stations. He returned to the Chinon hot laboratory 3 ye

ars later where he continued to focus on failure root cause analysis of irradiated or contaminated components, monitoring of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) irradiation programs, examination of steam generator tubes, RPV head penetrations, split pins, pressurizer nozzles, valves, reactor cooling syste

m cast elbows, piping, fuel bundle and rods, rod cluster control assemblies, and much more.During 1995-1998, he was assigned as an expatriate engineer to the Nuclear Maintenance Applications Center of the Electric Power Research Institute in the USA where he worked on nuclear plant maintenance issue

s. While at EPRI, he also participated as an outside expert on the examination of Ringhals 3 retired steam generator. Returning back in France in 1998, François joined EDF R&D Materials and Mechanics of Components Department as a scientific advisor and senior engineer. His work involved chemistry, c

orrosion, and metallurgy with special attention to primary water chemistry, source term reduction, primary water corrosion, corrosion mitigation and repair, fuel cleaning and innovation strategies. He continued to serve as the EDF representative to the EPRI’s Materials Reliability Program. In this c

apacity, he participated in several destructive examinations such as North Anna Unit 2 RPV head penetrations, South Texas Project Unit 1 Bottom Mounted Instrumentation, Braidwood Unit 1 pressurizer heater #52 and San Onofre Unit 3 CEDM #64. From 2004 to 2008, he was the president of the ＂Materials,

Non-Destructive Testing and Chemistry＂ section of the ＂French Nuclear Energy Society＂, and from 2008 to 2009, he was in charge of the International Partnerships of the Materials Ageing Institute (MAI). Subsequent to his retirement from EDF in 2009, he was commissioned by the MAI to collect details a

nd produce summaries of destructive examinations performed on failures in light-water reactor components in France, USA, Japan, and Sweden which have now been compiled in this unique handbook. In 2014, the French Nuclear Energy Society awarded its ＂Grand Prix＂ to this ＂Handbook of Destructive Assays

＂. Ten years later, the MAI asked him to update this handbook, with both domestic and international recent field experience.

Vessel usa進入發燒排行的影片

有限元素法模擬醫療元件周圍之細胞行為：以骨釘與水膠為例

為了解決Vessel usa的問題，作者鄭厚雍 這樣論述：

近年來，牙釘和水膠在臨床醫療上被廣泛地研究與討論，故本論文選擇這兩種醫療元件作為研究對象。(1) 牙釘：牙釘的幾何結構經研究證實會大幅地影響骨整合與骨癒合。然而，尋找一個具最佳幾何結構的牙釘是十分費時的。因此，本論文提出一套結合深度學習網路、細胞分化理論、隨機森林演算法與基因演算法的牙釘結構最佳化設計系統。其能夠在2.5秒內預測牙釘周圍的細胞分化情形，並基於螺紋間骨釘和骨頭的接觸長度以及骨頭長入的面積比來最佳化骨釘的骨癒合能力。經過基因演算法的多次迭代後，研究成功取得具優秀骨整合效率的最佳化牙釘，其結構的特色主要為牙釘中上段部分不具有明顯的螺紋結構。(2) 水膠：由於高生物相容性

、與天然細胞相似的材料性質，使得合成水膠被大量應用於組織工程中。但是水膠基板的外觀設計與受到之力學刺激會對其內部細胞的遷移行為有極大的影響，這使得水膠基板的細胞行為研究就顯得格外重要。本論文藉由有限元素軟體Abaqus探討水膠的拉伸應力、應變，以及觀察水膠局部區域的細胞移動行為。前者的研究成功呈現與實驗水膠基板相同的形變過程，並發現細胞的移動行為與水膠的應力分布有關。而後者的研究則利用Abaqus中的光滑粒子流體動力學模型，成功展現水膠中不同區域的細胞會有不同移動與聚散行為的現象。

Vascularization for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

為了解決Vessel usa的問題，作者 這樣論述：

This reference work presents the basic principles of angiogenesis induction, including the roles of signaling factors such as hypoxia-inducible factors, biophysical stimulation and angiogenic cells. The book also covers lymphogenesis induction. Both the established fundamentals in the field as well

as new trends in the vascularization of engineered tissues are discussed. These include pre-vascularization strategies using preparation of channeled scaffolds and preparation of decellularized blood vessel trees, approaches to inducing formation of microvasculature and approaches to inducing the gr

owth of vascular networks. The authors expand on these concepts with current studies of dual-level approaches to engineer vascularized tissue composites. The book concludes with a discussion of current clinical approaches and the use of vascular grafts in the context of providing clinical practice w

ith new tissue engineering strategies. Wolfgang Holnthoner is an endothelial cell biologist and heads the Endothelial Cell/Vascularization Group at LBI Trauma in Vienna. He gained expertise in angiogenesis as well as lymphangiogenesis research in Austria and in Finland. His research interests span

basic aspects of vascular biology (especially lymphatic vessels) involving the new era of extracellular vesicles research but also translational topics with the focus on microvascularization of engineered tissues. Andrea Banfi directs the Cell and Gene Therapy research group at the University Hospi

tal of Basel, Switzerland. He previously worked in Genova (Italy) and Stanford (CA, USA). His research focuses on: 1) understanding the basic principles governing the growth of blood vessels, particularly the molecular crosstalk between endothelium, mural cells and inflammatory monocytes, in order t

o identify druggable targets for therapeutic vascular growth; and 2) translating these concepts into novel regenerative medicine approaches, particularly to generate vascularized tissue-engineered grafts and to treat ischemic diseases.Charles James Kirkpatrick is emeritus Professor of Pathology at t

he Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center in Mainz, Germany, where he directed the Institute of Pathology from 1993 to 2015. He holds honorary and visiting professorships at universities in Sweden, China, Singapore, and Cuba and is a former President of both the German Society for Biomaterials

(2001-2005) and the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB, 2002-2007). His principal research interests are in the fields of biomaterials in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, with special focus on human co-culture systems to understand mechanisms of biomaterial interactions with human

tissues.Heinz Redl has served as Director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology (LBI Trauma), part of the AUVA Research Center, since 1998 and is the founder of Trauma Care Consult, a company intended to promote collaboration with industry. His goals are to imp

rove the diagnostic and therapeutic options available to trauma patients, and to establish new national and international networks - as can be seen in the 2006 launch of the Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration and subsequent creation of the European Institute of Excellence for Tissue Engineerin

g and Regenerative Medicine (Expertissue), which he co-founded.

金山核電廠TRACE/PARCS模式之圍阻體系統及爐心中子動力學拓展與應用

為了解決Vessel usa的問題，作者黃志中 這樣論述：

TRACE是一個強而有力的核電廠安全分析程式，目前的金山核電廠TRACE模式，經驗證後已可應用於相當多的安全分析上，但是主要都是在爐心熱流的安全分析。因此，本論文的研究方向是將目前金山核電廠TRACE模式分析計算發展至下游的圍阻體系統分析及上游的中子動力學計算。下游方向發展至圍阻體分析方面，發展金山核電廠TRACE/CONTAN模式，將爐心熱流分析的TRACE結合圍阻體分析的組件CONTAN，以進行爐心熱流及圍阻體系統同步計算分析。本研究已應用TRACE/CONTAN模式進行LOCA、SBO 24小時及URG的分析。其中LOCA事故分析顯示TRACE/CONTAN模式與FSAR及GOTHIC

程式分析結果比較，可以獲得令人滿意的分析結果。SBO 24小時事故分析顯示，比較TRACE/CONTAN模式與RETRAN-02加上SHEX的分析結果，兩者也十分吻合。金山核電廠的TRACE/CONTAN模式進行URG分析的結果顯示，URG的兩階段降壓策略，較直接作緊急降壓，可更有效降低事故過程的燃料護套尖峰溫度，所需的最小替代注水量也遠低於直接作緊急降壓。上游方向拓展至中子動力學計算方面，發展金山核電廠TRACE/PARCS模式，將爐心熱流分析的TRACE結合反應爐爐心模擬器PARCS，以進行爐心熱流及爐心中子熱力學同步計算分析，本研究已利用電廠啟動測試資料的暫態案例，進行金山核電廠TRAC

E/PARCS模式的驗證，驗證分析包括六項啟動測試暫態分析，模擬結果顯示TRACE/PARCS模式可以良好的分析金山核電廠的啟動測試暫態，並且具備一定的準確度。金山核電廠TRACE/PARCS模式進一步應用於控制棒擾動穩定性模擬上，由模擬的結果可明顯的觀察到功率以及燃料組件內流量的震盪，並驗證爐心系統的穩定性。