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國立陽明大學 國際衛生碩士學位學程 郭憲文所指導 安海倫的 家庭與地區因素影響印尼學童體重過重與肥胖之全國性研究 (2015),提出e46 330ci馬力關鍵因素是什麼,來自於Indonesia、overweight、obesity、height、weight、parental smoking。

而第二篇論文國立成功大學 生物醫學工程學系 陳天送所指導 莊順發的 針對心律不整或腦中風病人接受傳統中醫療法後發生腦中風或急性心肌梗塞其不同預防性效果的評估 (2015),提出因為有 心律不整、中國傳統醫藥、中風、針灸、急性心肌梗塞(AMI )、全民健康保險研究資料庫(NHIRD))的重點而找出了 e46 330ci馬力的解答。

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家庭與地區因素影響印尼學童體重過重與肥胖之全國性研究

為了解決e46 330ci馬力的問題,作者安海倫 這樣論述:

Background: Indonesia is facing a substantial increase in the numbers of overweight (including obese) children. Genetic, family influences (particularly parental influences), and environmental factors are the primary components which contribute to a child’s chances of being obese. Moreover, health

disparities across the urban–rural gradient and economic groups exist. The dissertation aimed to assess the association of parental smoking during pregnancy with birth outcomes in urban and rural areas, to evaluate the influence of parents who have gained or lost weight on their children’s weights a

nd to examine parental and child patterns of weight changes from a baseline over a 14-year duration, to assess the association of the availability of Posyandu with child weight status and what key factors might influence such associations at different household wealth, to assess the associations of

parental smoking and amount of parental smoking with child overweight (including obesity) in urban and rural areas, to describe the relationship between birth weight and childhood obesity and investigate the influence that residence and household wealth has on this relationship.Method: For the first

and second topics, we performed a secondary analysis on the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS), an ongoing national prospective longitudinal cohort study in Indonesia. Data were collected from children under five years old (n = 3,147) and their parents at different points in time, in 1993, 1997, 2

000, and 2007. For the third, fourth, and fifth topics, we used a secondary analysis of data collected in the 2013 Riskesdas (or Basic Health Research) survey, a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey of the Indonesian population. Data were collected from parents with children aged 0 to 5

years (n = 63,237) in 2013.Results: We found a significant reduction in birth weight to be associated with maternal smoking. Smoking (except for paternal smoking) was associated with a decrease in the gestational age and an increased risk of preterm birth. Different associations were found in urban

area, infants born to smoking fathers and both smoking parents (>20 cigarettes/day for both cases) had a significant reduction in birth weight and gestational age as well as an increased risk of LBW and preterm birth. During each transition, the children of parents who gained weight had a significa

ntly weights than did children of parents who lost weight. A mother’s positive weight change increased the chance of her pre-schooler’s or school-aged child’s positive weight change. However we found no such association between a father’s positive weight change and his child’s positive weight change

. Non-availability of Posyandu significantly raised the odds of being obese (OR=1.13, p

針對心律不整或腦中風病人接受傳統中醫療法後發生腦中風或急性心肌梗塞其不同預防性效果的評估

為了解決e46 330ci馬力的問題,作者莊順發 這樣論述:

摘要患心律不整的病人比一般族群更容易罹患中風,中醫藥(TCM)療法對心律不整患者的治療降低腦中風風險效果未明,本研究的目的是調查患心律不整的人接受TCM治療是否可以降低中風的風險。中風患者接受針灸治療是否可降低心肌梗塞(AMI)的風險之前尚未研究過。這項研究的目的是探討中風患者接受針灸治療降低AMI的風險。從台灣的百萬隊列中全民健康保險研究資料庫((NHIRD),我們確定心律不整組包括在2000 - 2004年接受TCM治療的患者有2029位。與傾向分數的匹配方法被用於選擇比較2029適當的控制列隊,新中風事件數目,研究直到2010結束,使用Cox比例風險模型最終的追蹤期間被確定用來計算95

%信賴區間調整後的危險比來探討TCM治療中風的相關性。台灣的NHIRD用來進行分析,年齡在40-79歲,從2000年到2004年中風患者23475位接受針灸治療及對照未接受針灸治療46950的中風患者,作傾向得分匹配的回顧性世代研究研究追蹤直到2009年年底,這兩組,針灸治療和未接受針灸治療並調整了不朽的時間來衡量,新的發生率和調整後的危險比(HR)和95%可信區間(CI),來研究新發生AMI機率並使用多因素Cox比例風險模型。在追蹤期間患者出現心律不整接受TCM治療(11.4每1000人年)有新發生的中風機率較無TCM治療(17.7每1000人年)發生率較低,與HR 0.62(95%CI =

0.50-0.78)。TCM治療和之間的關聯,減少新發生中風機率在男女雙方都顯著。接受TCM治療年齡在45-54歲年輕心律不整患者其中風的風險最低(HR = 0.48,95%CI = 0.27-0.87)。接受針灸治療(每1000人年9.2)中風患者表現急性心肌梗塞的發病率較低與那些沒有接受針灸治療(10.8每1000人年),以0.86的HR相比(95%CI, 0.80-0.93)後,調整了年齡,性別,低收入,共存的醫療條件和西藥治療。進行了調查針灸治療和AMI風險之間的關係,女性中風患者(HR,0.85:95%CI,0.76-0.95),男性中風患者(HR,0.87; 95%CI,0.80

-0.95), 50至59歲患者(HR,0.75; 95%CI,0.63-0.90), 60至69歲患者(HR,0.85; 95%CI,0.75-0.95),缺血性中風患者(HR,0.87; 95 %CI,0.79-0.95),和出血性中風患者(HR,0.62; 95%CI,0.44-0.88)。心律不整的人接受TCM治療可以降低中風的風險。不過,這項研究是由於缺乏治療中使用有關的信息包括病患生活方式,生化概況,中藥的劑量,和針灸穴位的限制。另外這項研究中我們提出可能的假設,針灸可有效降低AMI在50-69歲中風患者的風險,這項研究限制是由於在中風的嚴重程度和真正穴位信息的缺乏。我們的研究結果

表明,建立在預防AMI針灸療效還需要前瞻性隨機試驗。關鍵詞:心律不整,中醫藥(TCM),中風,針灸,急性心肌梗塞(AMI) 全民健康保險研究資料庫(NHIRD)