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Both Sides of the Wire - Disaster at Dawn: Somme 1916: Preliminaries and First Moves

為了解決force的問題，作者Cave, Nigel/ Sheldon, Jack 這樣論述：

Both Sides of the Wire is the first in a new series of battlefield guides that looks at the fighting on the Western Front, chiefly in the sectors in which the British Expeditionary Force was engaged. In these books, Nigel Cave and Jack Sheldon will look at engagements from both the allied and Ger

man perspective; at the end of each chapter there will be a tour section so that readers can place themselves in the best vantage points to follow the action that is described on the ground and which is directly related to the narrative account that will form the bulk of each chapter. This book deal

s with the Somme up to and including the first day or two of the infantry assault on 1 July. In addition to the familiar British sector, the authors intend to cover those parts of the Somme battlefield that were (largely) fought over by the French. Although there is much to see of the 'French' Secto

r, it is generally poorly served by published guides despite the fact that there are numerous signs of the Great War of the ground, many accessible to the public. With the concentration on 1st July and the subsequent months, there is relatively little about what happened on the Somme from the establ

ishment of the line there in October 1914 to the summer 1916 offensive. For example, this involved extensive mine warfare, of which very few traces remain, but for which there is excellent contemporary mapping and some useful accounts. Because of the considerable amount of literature already availab

le on the British sector of the Somme, the authors will be concentrating on particular aspects - areas selected include: Gommecourt (56th London Division); Serre (the French attacks of June 1915); the Heidenkopf; raids prior to I July around Beaumont Hamel; the Schwaben Redoubt, the German defence p

lan and what happened on the day; the Glory Hole and the fighting there from December 1914; the area around King George's Hill, near Fricourt; the attacks and counter attacks at Montauban on 1 - 3 July 1916; a very successful limited German assault at Feuilleres in January 1916; the line at Dompierr

e and Fey, in particular mine warfare (and also some coverage of the brief tenure of the line in this area by the British in the autumn of 1915). The book is aimed at anyone with an interest in the war, in the Somme in particular and, whilst acting as a guide, it will also be of value to those who c

annot get to the Somme themselves, with the authors aiming at a more balanced understanding of what happened and explaining the outcomes at the various locations.

force進入發燒排行的影片

中國大陸滾裝貨輪對台灣防衛系統策略運用模式之影響

為了解決force的問題，作者吳振安 這樣論述：

自 1949 年以來，中國大陸從不曾放棄以武力犯台作為完成統一大業的手段之一，並持續強化軍事整備及灰色地帶行為襲擾，對我國防安全威脅與日俱增，包含近年逐步 推動國防建設，與自2015年開始的軍事改革，至2020年已基本完成軍隊領導指揮體制、部隊兵力結構改革，期在 2035年達成基本實現國防和軍隊現代化，並且具備對臺灣作戰優勢及抗衡外軍能力，以對我國防衛安全造成嚴峻之挑戰。中國大陸過去一直以來無 法突破載運大量重型武器裝備與武裝人員的運輸能力，但是至2017年始，中國大陸已透過軍管民用船舶-滾裝貨輪來突破無法載運大量裝備與人員之窘境，達成大量投送貨 物與人，裝穿越台灣海峽之目的。依中國大陸之中

華人民共和國國防動員法規定，國家決定實施國防動員後，儲備物資無法及時滿足動員所需，縣級以上的中國大陸政府單位可以依法對民用資源進行徵用，而且預估將超過 37 餘艘以上具有大量運輸能力之滾裝貨輪，可能被徵收軍用。自2019年以來多次的中國大陸大型軍演，皆可看見軍管民用之滾裝貨輪接受徵用於載運重裝備的身影，且部分經改裝之滾裝船可運載至????50輛ZTD-05兩棲突擊車，其大量運載能力，已對我國防衛作戰構成相當程度之威脅。台灣本島國際港口計有五處，其中以高雄港、臺中港與臺北港碼頭數量較多、港區腹地較大且聯外道路較為完整，若遭敵奪佔，並使用各類型滾貨完成武器裝備及武裝人 員之儰裝卸貨，將對我國安全防

衛造成重大影響。本文即針對中國滾裝貨輪發展現況、軍用演訓運用及對我國西部國際港口之威脅，利用情境模式分析、SWOT 與 TOWS策略分析，並整合情監偵手段、強化先期制海能力與完備固封守港等作為，以剖析對我防衛系統之影響，並提出整合現有地面軍力與情資、對敵航母進行制壓、鞏固與開拓軍購市場、善用守勢之利持續戰場經營、持續鞏固國際關係等重要攻略，以及整合情監偵手 段盡早預警、加強避戰、完備封毀港作為等重要防守策略，可供我軍採用及應對，俾利防範中國解放軍可能採取之軍事威脅活動，提高我軍作戰之成功機會。關鍵詞:滾裝貨輪、中國動員法、國際港、防衛系統、SWOT 策略分析

A Considerable Achievement: The Tactical Development of the 56th (London) Division on the Western Front, 1916-1918

為了解決force的問題，作者Brosnan, Matt 這樣論述：

Nearly a century on, the operational performance of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front during the First World War is still a hotly debated subject. The dominant perception is one of a conflict characterized by mud, trenches and futility, presided over by incompetent comman

ders. But over the last thirty years a different view has emerged and gained increasing prominence. Many historians have argued that the BEF deserves more credit for the wartime learning curve it underwent in evolving from a small professional force into a mass citizen army, which helped it to end t

he war victorious. The BEF has become the subject of even more detailed research, as historians have sought to investigate all aspects of its operational practice. This book enters into this debate by taking a detailed look at a single infantry division, one of the BEF's vital constituent parts. It

focuses on the 56th (London) Division, a first-line Territorial division that served continuously on the Western Front between February 1916 and November 1918. By focusing on and comparing three key battles in the Division's service - the Battle of Gommecourt on 1 July 1916, the Battle of Arras on 9

April 1917 and the Battle of Albert on 23 August 1918 - this study provides detailed insight into 56th Division's tactical development. It suggests that by the last year of the war, 56th Division had developed sophisticated offensive tactics born out of years of hard-fought experience. This study u

tilizes a range of archival sources, including the official documents of war diaries, operational orders and battle reports. But it also references the private papers of the officers and men who served in 56th Division, gaining the insight of individuals who witnessed and took part in these events a

t first hand. The voices that emerge from these sources are a testament to the dedication of many of the men who served with the Division and who helped it to develop increasingly effective fighting methods, as was also the case with the BEF as a whole. The 56th (London) Division therefore deserves

to be remembered for its contribution to a painful, but ultimately victorious war effort. Matt Brosnan was educated at the University of Birmingham, where he studied History and English at undergraduate level and then Twentieth Century British History at postgraduate level. His postgraduate research

was on the tactical development of 56th Division on the Western Front, which has been extended to form the present study. Since 2006 he has worked at the Imperial War Museum in London, initially as a Curator in the Department of Art, which holds the largest collection of modern British art outside

the Tate. He curated displays on the Hall of Remembrance art scheme of the First World War and Neo-Romantic art of the Second World War period. He currently works as a Historian in the Research and Information Department, where he is researching forthcoming exhibitions on Frontline Medicine and also

for the centenary of the First World War. A Considerable Achievement is his first publication. He was born and lives in north London.

優化採購管理之實務研究

為了解決force的問題，作者陳美芳 這樣論述：

電子製造業面對半導體物料交期的不確定性、訂單給予供應商前置時間（Lead Time）不足、臨時更改設計、客戶端的需求變化瞬息萬變加上不可抗力的偶發事件和天災人禍在在考驗管理者的因應能力。藉由個案公司了解可能面臨的供應鏈危機接續不上，如何降低生產線停工的危機及後續損失賠償降到最低。本研究期可提供企業優化現有的採購作業流程，持續改善採購管理效率之建議，並建議品牌廠商採購管理應著重於如何與供應商、外包廠商建立長期夥伴關係，進而持續改善作業流程及降低成本、提升企業採購總體績效，並且能讓企業對緊急訂單需求作出更快速的反應。在本研究討論中，透過對個案公司降低供應鏈風險增進採購效率的觀念探討分析，從而得出

結論，採購經過資訊系統協助更可達成風險共擔與資訊共享觀念，風險成本及代工廠轉運成本均可下降、對前置時間不足的緊急訂單應變能力提升。