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專業音響X檔案(三版)

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本書特色： ◎各類專業影音技術詞彙、術語中文解譯 ◎專業音響、影視廣播，成音工作者必備工具書 ◎A To Z 按字母順序查詢，圖文並茂簡單而快速 ◎音樂人人手必備工具書 感謝各大音響電子公司，採用本書做為員工考核、教育訓練之入門教材 索引 A AAC Absolute Pitch絕對音準 Absorption 吸音 Absorption Coefficient吸音係數 A-B Stereo AB立体錄音  ABX 測試  AC alternating current 交流電  AC-3 杜比数位環繞聲系統 Academy Curv

e電子學院曲線  A Cappella 無樂器伴奏演唱 Accelerated-Slope 加速度斜率  Acoustic Amplifier樂器聲的自然放大 Acoustic Coupling Acoustic Echo Chamber Acoustical Absorption Acoustic Feedback回授 Acoustic Treatments室內聲學處理 Acoustics 室內聲學 Action吉他弦和按弦面板之間的距離 Active主動式 Active Crossover主動式分音器 Active Sensing主動式偵

測 Adat  A/D 類比/數位轉換 ADC類比/數位訊號轉換器 ADR ADSR= Attack, Decay, Sustain, Released  AES美國音響工程協會Audio Engineer Society  AES/EBU 平衡式數位音響訊號傳送的規格 AF音響頻率 AFL/PFL  Aftertouch按鍵壓力控制 AGC automatic gain control 自動增益控制  AIFF  Algorithm演算法 Aliasing圖形或聲音在數位轉換時的失真 Alkaline Cell鹼性電池 Alli

som Effect 艾立森效應 Ambience 環境感  Ambient Micking環境收音  Ambisonics   American Wire Guage美國線材標準  AMP ampere 安培  Amplifier 擴大器  Amplifier Classes 擴大機分類  Amplitude 振幅  Analogue類比 Anechoic 無響室 ANSI 美國國家標準局 Anti-Aliasing Filter反混淆濾波器 Antiskating 防滑 Anti-Feedback Porcessor 迴授抑制處理器

Anti-Imaging Filter Apreggiator琶音器  ASA 美國室內聲學協會 ASCII 美國標準資訊交換代碼的簡稱 ASIO音響訊流輸出入  Assistant Engineer 助理工程師 Atmospheric Pressure 大氣壓力 Attack 手觸琴鍵 Attack Time 啟動時間 Attenuate 或 Attenuation 衰減 Audio音響 Audio Frequency 音響頻率 Aureal 3D (A3D) Autolocator 自動指定位置 Automatic Attack

&Release 自動觸發時間與釋放時間 Automatic Mic Mixer自動控制麥克風混音台 Automatic Gain Control 自動增益控制 Automation自動混音 Aux Send輔助輸出 Aux Return輔助倒送 AVI AXIS中心軸 Azimuth方位角 A Weight A加權   B Back up 備份，支持，预备  Baffles 聲波隔音板  balance立体声左右声道音量比例 Balance Control左右声道音量控制 Balanced平衡式 Band 频段， 

Band pass 帶通  Band Pass Filter帶通濾波器 Band Track 樂隊音軌 Bandwidth 频帶寬度 Bank 群組 Bar 小節，拉桿  Baroque 巴洛克 Barrier Micking  Bass 低音，貝士（低音提琴）  Bass Reflex低音反射式 Bass Rolloff 低頻滑落 BAUD BBC 英國國家廣播電台 BEBOP嘻哈 Bel   Bending Wave Physics 彎曲波原理  Bessel Crossover Bessel分音器 Beta Vers

ion 測試版 BGM背景音樂 Biamp 雙擴大機喇叭系統 Bias偏壓  BICS Bifilar Winding 變壓器繞線技術 Binary 二進位 Binding Post 喇叭線接頭 BIOS基本輸入/輸出系統 Bit 位元 Blank Top 光碟空白區域的起點 Blending Bluetooth 藍芽 Blue Whales 藍鯨 Blumlein, Alan Dower Blue-Ray Disc 藍光機 BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器  Boom 麥克風斜桿 Boost 提升（一般指低

音），放大，增强  Boost/Cut Control 增強/衰減控制 Bouncing 合併  Brickwall Filter 磚牆濾波器 Broadband 寬頻 BPM 每分鐘幾拍 Breath Controller 呼吸控制器 Bridging 橋接 BSI英國標準局 Buffer緩衝 Buffer Memory緩衝記憶體 Bulk Dump Bus匯流排 Butterworth Filter Butterworth濾波器 Butterworth Crossover Butterworth分音器 Byte   C

Cables Capacitance 電容 Capacitor Microphone 電容式麥克風  Capsule 震膜  Carbon microphone碳粒式麥克風 Cardioid 心型的  Cascade CATV cable television 有線電視电视  CD-R 可燒錄式CD Celsius 攝氏 CE Center Frequency 中心頻率  Chamber 密音音响效果 Channel 声道，通道 Channel Trip聲道參數 Chord和弦 Chorus Chromatic半音階 C

ircuit Breaker斷路器 Click Track 錄音軌 Clipping 削峰 Clock  Clone克隆 Close Miking近距離收音 CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模互斥現象 Coaxial Loudspeaker同軸喇叭 Coincident Mic Technique同位立體麥克風技術 Comb Filter梳形濾波器 Compander 壓縮擴展器 Compresion 壓縮 Compressor/Llimiter壓縮/限幅器 Concert Pitch音樂樂器調音標準 

Condenser Microphone 電容式麥克風  Conductor導體 Cone of Confusion錐體混淆 Confidence Monitoring錄音監聽 Connector 接頭 Constant Directivity Horn恆指向號角 Constant Q Equalizer固定Q值等化器 Constant Voltage恆壓 Convolution Peocessing迴旋處理 Coupling or Mutual Coupling Copyright Flag Critical Band  Critical D

istance臨界距離 Cross fader 交互推桿  Crossover 分音器 Crossover Frequency 分頻點 Cross talk 串音 Cue 提示 Cut Cut-Off Frequency截止頻率 Cut-Off Rate 截止斜率 Cut-Only Equalizer衰減型等化器 CV 控制電壓 Cycle週期   D DA 訊號分配擴大器 DA-88 DAC數位類比訊號轉換器 Daisy Chain Damping 阻尼 Damping Factor阻尼因素 DAT Data

Converter Bits資料轉換的位元深度 DAW dB DC直流電 Decay衰變 Decay Time衰變時間 Decca Tree Decibel De-Esser唇齒音消除 De Forest, Lee Defragment硬碟重整 Degauss消磁 Degree度 Delay 延遲器  Demo 展示  Detent中心點 DI阻抗匹配 Dialogue口白 Diaphram 喇叭或麥克風震模 Differential Amplfier 差動放大器  Diffraction 繞射  Diffr

action Grating Diffuse 擴散  Diffuser 擴散板  Digital 數位 Digital Audio Storage 數位音樂儲存  Digital Multimter 数位電表 Dip Dipless Cross Fader  DJ用交叉推桿 Direct Direct box 直接盒，匹配盒  Direct Coupling Direct Output直接輸出 Direct Radiator直接輻射 Direct sound 直接音  Directional Pattern指向性型式  Disc唱片，

光碟 DISK磁片 Dispersion 擴散角度 Distance Learning遠距教學 Distant Micking遠距收音 Distortion 失真  Dither Diversity Receiver雙天線接收器 Dolby 杜比 Dolby Digital Doppler Effcet杜普勒效應  Double Bass   Doubling   Driver 驅驅器  Dropout磁帶訊號下降 Drum Booth鼓房  Drum Machine電子鼓 Drum Pad打擊墊 Dry  Dry R

ecording   DSP 數位訊號處理器  DTS digital theater system数位劇院系統縮寫  DTS-ES DTS Extended Surround  DTS Zeta Digital Digital Consumer  Dub 複製 Ducking  Dump DVD DVI Dynamic Microphone 動圈麥克風 Dynamic range 動態範圍                                                             E Early Decay

Time 訊號早期衰減時間  Early reflections 早期反射音  Earth 接地 EBU歐洲廣播聯盟 Echo迴音 Echo Canceller迴音消除器 Edit編輯 Edit Buffer Editing剪輯 Effect效果器 Efficiency效率  EFX  效果  EIA（美國）電子工業協會  EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声  Electret microphone 背駐極麥克風  EMC Directive  Emphasis 加重  Encode/Decod

e 編碼/解码 Enhancer 增强，提高，提升 Envelope 封波  Envelope Generator波封產生器  E-PROM EQ Switch 等化切換開關  Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线圖 Equalization 等化  Equalizer 等化器  Erase  Error Concealment  Ethernet Event 事件  Exciter 激励器 Expander 擴展器  Expender/Gate 擴展器/通道閘門    F Fade Fader衰减器

，推桿 Fade in淡入 Fade-out淡出 FAQ Far Field 遠場 Feedback 迴授  Ferric   Ferro Fluid Figure-of-Eight 8字形雙指向 5.1 Suround Sound 5.1環繞音響 Filter 滤波器  Flanger 鑲邊吉他效果器  Flanging 鑲邊 Flash 闪光信号  Flat 平坦，平直 Fletcher Munson Effect佛萊徹蒙松效應Fluorescent display 荧光显示器  Floor Floor Tom落地鼓

Floppy Disk磁碟片  Flutter 抖動 Flutter Echo Flutter Echo Acoustics FOH PA主場的設備 Foldback回饋  Foot Pedal 脚踏板  Foot Switch腳踏開關 Fomant  Format格式化  Fragmentation Frame 分格  Free Field or Free Sound自由音場  Frequency 频率  Frequency Doubling Frequency Range 頻率範圍 Frequency Response 頻率响

響應  FSK Frequency Shift Key Fundamental and Harmonics基音及泛音  Fuse保險絲 Fuzz Box    G Gain 增益 Gain Control增益控制 Gain Reduction增益衰減 Gate 通道閘門 Generation Generation Loss  GIG Glitch Glitter相位抖動 Gobo Golden Section黃金率 GPO 電源插座 Graphic Equalizer 圖形等化器 Ground 接地 Groun

d Lift  Ground Lifter Ground Loop接地回路 Group群组   H Hard Disk HD硬碟 Hard Disk Recording HD硬碟錄音 Harmonic諧波 Harmonic distortion 諧波失真 Hass Effect 哈斯效應 HAVI HDMI高解析度多媒體介面 Headphones 頭戴式耳機 Headroom 動態餘裕 Headset 頭戴式麥克風耳機 Hearing Limitation聽覺限制 Heat Sink 散熱板 Hiss嘶聲 Horn號角

HRTF head-related transfer function 頭部相關轉换功能 HTML Huffman Coding or Huffman Algorithm霍夫曼編碼 Helmholtz Resonator荷姆斯共鳴器 Hertz (Hz) 赫茲 High Impedance 高阻抗 High Impedance Mic高阻抗麥克風 High-Pass Filter高通濾波器 Hyperlink超連接 Hybrid Shield Termination HTTP Hyper Physics 超物理 Hyper Text H

yper Cardioid 超高心型 Hum 交流哼声 Humbucking Pickup交流電感應抑制拾音器 Hybrid 混合网络   I IC integrated circuit 積體電路 Icon圖像 IEC international electrical commission國際電子工業委員會 IEC958 Part-2 (消費者等級) IEC958 Part-3 (AES/EBU 專業等級) IEEE institute of electrical electronic engineers電氣及電子工程師學會 IM Distort

ion互調失真 Impedance阻抗 Impedance Matching阻抗匹配 Initialise初始化 In-Line Mixer Input輸入 Input Level輸入音量 Input Overload Distortion輸入過載失真 Input Sensitivity輸入靈敏度 Insert插入點 Insulator絕緣體 Integrated Amplifier 綜合式擴大機 Interface介面 Intermediate frequency 中频的 IHF the institute of high fideli

ty 高傳真學會 Intermodulation Distortioin互調失真 International System of Unit國際系統單位 Inverse Square Law反平方定律 I/O input/output 输入/输出 IP網路協定 ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network IRS 每秒英吋 IRQ Interrupt Request縮寫 ISO 國際標準化組織组 ISO中心頻率 Isolation Booth Isolation Transformer隔離變壓器 Isopro

pyl Alcohol異丙醇   J K Jack插頭 Jam 干擾 Jazz 爵士 Junction box 連接盒 JIS 日本工業標準 Jitter抖動 Joystick 控制手柄 JPEG Joule焦耳 Joule’s Law焦耳定律 K K2HD 1Km kHz千赫   L Lan 區域網路 Lansing Loud speaker Latency延遲時間 LCD Lquid crystal display 液晶顯示器 Lead Lead Sheet Leakage LED

Level 电電平 Leveler音量控制器 Levelling 電平調整  LFO 低音頻率震動器 Limiter 限幅器 Limiting限幅 Linear線性 Line Arrays線性陣列喇叭 Linear System線性系統 Line in/Line input 高電平訊號輸入 Line Level高電平 Line in Signal高電平訊號 Line Out高電平訊號輸出 Linkwitz-Riley Crossover Live現場 Live Recording現場實況錄音 Litz Wire李茲線 Loga

rithm對數 Load 負載 Load Impedance負載阻抗 Load in/ out Loader/Lugger Long Throw長衝程 Loop反覆播放 Lossy Compression Lossy類壓縮 Loudness Control響度控制 Low Boost加強低頻 Low Frequency Oscillator低頻震盪器 Low Level Signal低電平訊號 Low-Z & high-Z Microphone 麥克風阻抗 LPF低通濾波器 LO-Z低阻抗   M Mac  Mac

ro Magnetic tape 磁带 Magneto OpticleDrive Margin  Mask  Masking 遮蔽 Master 總音量控制 Master Out主要輸出 Matrix-Encoding 矩陣编碼 Matrix-Mixer 矩陣混音台 Matrix Sends 矩陣式輸出 MB megabytes  MD MD Data Disc  Measure 拍子/测量 Meg =1,000,000 Memory記憶體 Menu 選單 Meter 電表  Metronome 節拍器 MI音樂樂

器 Mic level 麥克風音量 Mic/Line Switch 麥克風/高電平切換開關 Microphone Polar Patterns麥克風極座標型式 Microphone Preamplifier麥克風前級擴大機 Microphone Sensitivity麥克風靈敏度 Microprocessor 微處理器 MIDI music instrument digital interface MIDI Bulk Dump MIDI Channel MIDI頻道 MIDI Clock MIDI Controller MIDI控制器 MIDI

Control Change (Standard) MIDI File MIDI Implementation MIDI Implementation Chart  MIDI IN MIDI Interface MIDI介面 MIDI Machine  Control MMC MIDI Merge MIDI Mode MIDI Module音源機 MIDI Note Number MIDI Note ON MIDI Note OFF MIDI OUT MIDI PORT MIDI Program Change MIDI Spltt

er MIDI System Exlusive Messages MIDI Tempo Map速度地圖 MIDI Thru MIDI Thru Box MIDI Timecode  MID-RANGE中頻範圍 Milli MINIDISC=MD Minidisk Recorder MD錄音機 MIX 混音 Mix-Down混音 Mixer 混音器 MLP MODEM數據機 Modulation 變調 Modulation Noise變調噪音 Module 模組 Monitor鑑聽喇叭/監視器 Monitor Cue指定

鑑聽 Monitor Mixer Monitor Selector MONO單聲道 Moore’ s Law摩爾定律 Motherboard主機版 MP3 MPEG M-S STEREO  M-S立體錄音 MTC MIDI Time Code時間碼 MULTI EFFECT 多重效果器  Multi-pattern Microphone多重指向麥克風 Multi-Sample多重取樣 Multi-Track多軌 Multi-Tracker多軌錄音機 Multi-Tracker Recording多軌錄音 Multi-Track T

ape多軌錄音帶 Multi-Timbral Module Music Workstation音樂工作站 Muting 静音   N NAB美國國家廣播協會 NAMM NANO奈米 NANO-Webers per Meter Narration口白 NC Curve噪音標準曲線 Near Field 近場 Near Field Monitor 近場喇叭 Negative Feedback 負迴授 Neodymium ND銣金屬 Node Acoustics結點 Noise 噪音 Noise Cancelling Headp

hone噪音消除耳機 Noise Cancelling Microphone噪音抵消麥克風 Noise Color噪音顏色 Noise Floor Noise gate 雜音閘門 Noise Masking Noise Reduction噪音消除 Noise Shaping Noise suppressor 噪声抑制器 Nominal Level额定電平 Non-destructive Editing 全向的，无指向性的 Non-Linear非線性 Non-Linear Recording非線性錄音 Non-Lossy Compression

Normalse  Notch Filter梳形濾波器 NTSC 美国国家电视系统委员会 Nybble Nyquist Frequency尼奎斯特頻率 Nyquist Rate尼奎斯特取樣率 Nyquist Sampling Theorem尼奎斯特取樣定理   O OFC 無氧化銅 Octave八度音 Off Axis 偏軸 Off Axis Response偏軸響應 Offset Ohm’s Law 歐姆定律 Omni 全方位 Omni-Directional 全指向性 Omni-Directional Mic全指向性

麥克風 On Axis中心正軸 One Octave Graphic EQ八度音圖形等化器 One Take Recording Open Circuit開路 Open Reel盤式機 Open Track Operating Level工作電平 ORTF  Oscillator 震盪器 Oscilloscope 示波器 OTL 無输出變壓器功率放大器 Out of Phase反相 Output 輸出 Output Impedance輸出阻抗 Over Drive 吉他效果器 Overdubbing 叠錄 Overload過載

Over sampling 超取樣率 Overtones   P PA公共廣播系統 PAD衰減 PAL PAM PAN音場控制 Parabolic Microphone拋物線式麥克風 Parallel並聯 Parameter參數 Parametric Equalizer參數式等化器 Parametric Graphic Equalizer參數式等化器 Passive被動式 PA SYSTEM公共廣播系統 Patch Bay指定接線盒 Patch Cord指定接線 PCI PCM=PULSE CODE MODUAL

ATION PCMCIA Peak Led峰值指示燈 Peaking 峰值型曲線 Peak峰值 Peak Detecting峰值偵測 Peak to Peak Value PFL Phantom Power幻像電源 Phase相位 Phase Addition Phase Distortion Phase Plug Phaser 相位偏移器 Phase Switch相位切換開關 Phase Shift相位偏移 Phon Phono Cartridge唱頭 Phone Jack耳機式接頭 Phono Connector梅

花接頭  RCA頭 Photoelectric Cell Pick-up 拾音器 Pick-up Pattern Pigtail Pilot Tone Pinch Roller Ping-Pong Pink Noise粉紅噪音 Pinna耳廓 Pitch音準 Pitch Bend音準扭曲 Pitch Shifter音準 Plate殘響設備 Plenum Cable阻燃線材 Point Source點音源 Polar Response Curve極座標響應曲線 Polarity極性 Pop Filter口水罩 Port

PORTAMENTO Post之後 Post Fader推桿之後 Post Production後製作 Potention meter電位計 Power POWER SUPPLY電源供應器 PPM峰值反應型電錶 PPQN PQ Coding Pre-Amp前級擴大機 Pre-Emphasis事前加強 Pre-Fost Switch Pre-Roll Time Presence臨場感 Presence Frequency PRESET預設 Pressure-Gradient Microphone壓力梯度式麥克風 Pres

sure Microphone壓力式麥克風 PressureZone Mic平面式麥克風 PZM Processor處理器 Producer製作人 Production製作 Production Studio製作公司 Program Change Propagation傳導 Protocol協議 Proximity Effects 近接效應 Psychoacoustics心理聲學 Pulse Code Modulation Pulse Wave脈衝波 Pulse Wave Modulation脈衝波調變 Punch In切入 Punc

h Out切出 Punch In/Out切入/切出 Pure tone 纯音 Purging 净化 PVC Cable   Q Q Q Sound QUAD quadraphonic 四聲道系統 QUANT quantitative 定量的 Quantization Distortion 量子化失真 Quantize 量子化 Quick Time   R Rack 機櫃 Rack Ears Rack Mount Rack Space Rack Toms固定中鼓的架子 Radiation輻射 Radiatio

n Pattern輻射型式 Radio Frequencies無線電頻率 Radio Frequency Interference無線電頻率干擾 RAM隨機存取記憶體 RAM Wave Rap饒舌 R-DAT Random Access隨機存取 RCA Plug Real Time即時 Real-Time Analyzer即時分析儀 Record Calibration錄音訊號校正 Recording錄音 Recording Section錄音時段 Reference Level参考電平 Reference Tones参考音 Re

flected Sound 反射音 Release 釋放 Release Time釋放時間 Remix重新混音 Remote遙控 Removable Media Drivers拆装式磁碟機 Residual Magnetization殘留磁力 Residual Noise殘留噪音 Resistance電阻 Resolution解析度 Resonance 共鳴 Resonance Frequency共鳴頻率 Return倒送 Reverb= Reverberation殘響 Reverberant Field殘響區 Reverberati

on殘響 RF Interference無線電頻率干擾 Rhythm Section節奏組 RIAA美國唱片工業協會 RIAAEqualization Curve RIAA等化曲線 Ribbon microphone 絲帶麥克風 Ring Modulator Ring Out a Room Rise Time RMS 均方根 RoHS危害物質禁用指令 Roll-Off 滑落現象 Roll Off滑落 Rolloff Rate滑落速率 ROM唯讀記憶體 Room Equalization Room Modes Room Soun

d Room Tone Rotary Control旋鈕 Routing 指派路徑 Routing Switch 訊號派送開關 RS建議標準 RS-232 RS-422 RT60 室內殘響時間 Rumble 唱盤噪音 Run Down   S Sabin沙賓 SACD Safe Safety Copy安全装置，保险装置，保护装置 Sample取樣 Sampler 取樣機 Sample Rate取樣率 Sampling取樣 SamplingFrequency取樣頻率 Saturation 飽和 Sawto

oth Wave Form Scene 場景 Scene Memory場景記憶 SCMS  Scratch SCSI 小型電腦系統介面 SDDS SDIF SECAM法國制彩色電視傳送標準 Sensitivity 靈敏度 Sequence 順序 Sequencer 編曲機 Series 串聯 Servo-Control 伺服控制 Setup設定 Shelving 曲柄型響應 Shield 屏蔽 Shock Mount避震架 Short Circuit短路 Shot Gun長槍式麥克風 Sibilance  Si

de chain 周邊設備功能 Signal 訊号 Signal Chain 訊号鏈 Signal Flow訊號路徑 Signal Peocessor訊號處理器 Signal-to–Noise Ratiio訊噪比 Sine Wave 正弦波 Single Ended Noise Reduction Skin Effect集膚效應 Slap Echo or Slap back 掌擊回音 Slave 副控機 Slew rate  SMF  SMPTE  SMT 表面封裝 Snake 多芯麥克風訊號線 Snapshot 片段 S/N

訊噪比 Snare 小鼓 Solder銲錫 Soldering 銲接 Solid State Solo 獨唱，獨奏 Sound Absorption Sound Blanket Sound Level Meter音壓表 Sound On Sound Sound Pressure音壓 Sound Pressure Level音壓電平 Sound Track電影原聲道 Spaced Cardioid Spaced Omni SPDIF Spectrum Analyzer頻譜分析儀 Speed of Sound音速 Spill

SPL Split Keyboard Splitter分配器 Spring Reverb Square Wave方波 Stage Box舞台連接盒 Stage Monitor舞台監聽喇叭 Standard Operating Level標準工作電平 Standing Wave駐波 Step Time Stereo Micking立體錄音 Stereo Return立體倒送 Sticky Shed Syndrome脫落黏著症狀 Stripe  Stylus唱針 Sub Bass超低音 Sub Mixer副控混音台 Subtr

active Synthesis Sum  Sustain 延長音 Surge  Sweep Mid Equalizer 可變中頻等化控制 Sweet Spot 最佳位置 Switchable Pattern Mmicrophone多重指向性麥克風 Switching Power Supply Sync同步 Synthesizer合成器 Synchronization同步 System Eclusive   T Tab 六線譜 Take Notation Take Sheet 錄音段落記錄紙 Talkback 對講 Tal

k Box Tape Guide磁帶導輪 Tape Hiss  Tap Tempo按鍵設定節拍 Teleconferencing遠距會議 Temporal Masking時序遮蓋現象 Tempo 速度 Test Tone測試音 THD+N總諧波失真+噪音 Third-Harmonic Distortion第三階諧波失真 Third-Octave第三個八度 Tree to One Rule三比一規則 Tree Way Speaker三音路喇叭 Threshold 觸發電平 Threshold of Hearing Threshold o

f Pain THX電影院特殊音響設備系統的註冊商標 THX THX Surround EX  Timbre Time Code時間碼 Time Compression時間壓縮 Tiny Telephone Jack/Plug TT小型電話線接頭 TOC Tone Tone Arm 唱臂 Toslink Track音軌 Tracking  Transparency透明度 Transducer Transient 突态 Transpose移調 Trap Treble 高音 Tremolo 颤音 Tri-Amp 三

擴大機喇叭系統 Triangle Wave 三角波形 Trigger 驅動 Trim 電平控制 Trouble Shooting故障排除 TRS Jack立體耳機插頭 Truss Rod Tube真空管 Tuner調音器 Tunning Fork調音叉 Turntable 黑膠唱盤 2T Return監聽輸入迴路 Tweeter 高音單體 Twisted-Pair雙絞線 Two Way Speaker兩音路喇叭   U Us Ukulele夏威夷四弦吉他 Ultrasonic超音波 Ultrasonography超

音波診斷 Unbalanced 非平衡式 Undo 還原 Unidirectional mi 單指向麥克風 Unison  Unity Gain無增益 Upper Midrange中高頻範圍 UPS uninterruptible power output 不断电系統 USB    V Vavle真空管 Variable-D VCA voltage control amplifier 電壓控制放大器 Velocity Microphone壓力梯度式麥克風 Virtual Tracks虛擬軌 Virtual Tracking 

Vocal Booth 配唱室  VODER voice operation demonstrator  Voice over  Vibrato Voice 發聲數 Voice Coil 音圈 Volume 音量 Volume Pedal 音量控制踏板 VU 音量单位 VU Meter電表   W Wah Wah哇哇器 Warmth溫軟 Watermarking浮水印 Watt瓦特 WAV Waveform 波形 Wavelength 波長 Wav Velocity波速 Wet處理過的聲音 Wide Cardi

oid廣心形單指向麥克風 Wi-Fi  Wind Screen防風罩  Wiring Classes線材等級 Woofer低音喇叭單體 Word Word Clock Write寫入 WEEE廢電子電氣設備指令 Weighing White Noise白噪音   X Y Z X-BAND X Curve XG XLR X-Over XY Stereo Mic Technique Yagi Antenna Y- Cord Y-Lead Young’s Modulus楊氏係數 Zenith方位角 Zer

o-Based Mixing以零為基礎的混音觀念 Zero Crossing Point Zipper Noise Zoom Micrphone變焦麥克風 Zone Zone of Silence寧靜區域   其他 0 0 dBFs 0 dBm 0 dBr 0 dBu 0 Dbv 1/3 Octave Graphic EQ 1/4”TRS 1/4”TS 3D +4 dBu 5.1 Surround Sound 6.1 Surround Sound 7.1 Surround Sound 10 Base-T

-10 dBV 16 2/3 rpm 2 Way 2/3 Octave Graphic EQ 24/96 24/192 3 Way 33 1/3 PRM Record 4 Way +4/-10 Gain 45 RPM Record +48V Phantom Power 70-Volt Line

Fluorescent Tube進入發燒排行的影片

研究穩定抗生物分子沾黏材料之分子結構設計、改質程序建構及生物醫學應用

為了解決Fluorescent Tube的問題，作者唐碩禧 這樣論述：

　　自二戰時期到現在，生物惰性材料已發展超過80個年頭，科學家們已了解到利用氫鍵受體或是雙離子結構，可產生厚實的水合層來屏蔽生物分子。然而，進行生物惰性的改質時，由於表面自由能與粗糙度的影響，會讓改質劑難以良好地附著在材料表面上，並在乾燥過程中產生皺縮甚至龜裂的現象。此外，目前的化學接枝方式不但程序繁瑣又耗時，使用藥劑又對環境不友善。而更令人煩惱的是，目前絕大多數的改質劑都是使用具有酯類或是醯胺類官能基的壓克力材料，對於長時間在生物環境中使用會有水解的疑慮，進而導致使用壽命減少的風險產生。　　因此，本論文將分別著重在－改質物的附著性提升、快速化學接枝、抗水解之生物惰性結構設計等三部份進行探討

。以期望未來的生醫材料之設計與生產，能夠朝向穩定而快速的改質以及耐用來發展。　　本論文第一部份使用常壓空氣電漿進行5分鐘的表面活化，使表面氧元素增加24倍，並大幅降低改質物PS-co-PEGMA的聚集現象。而超音波微粒噴塗技術不但可精確控制改質密度達0.01 mg/cm2，且當達到0.3 mg/cm2時，表面即被改質物完整覆蓋。以此技術進行生化檢測盤改質，可提升8倍的檢測靈敏度，使試劑即便稀釋128倍，仍具有高度辨識性。　　本論文第二部份使用親水性雙離子環氧樹脂Poly(GMA-co-SBMA)搭配UV光固化技術，可使每平方公尺的PET不織布纖維薄膜僅需11.5 g的高分子，並照光不到30分鐘

，即可降低近8成的血液貼附及9成的細胞貼附。未來對於PU及PEEK的改質，或是應用在微流道及微型晶片實驗室之領域，這種一步驟快速化學接枝的清潔製程，具有相當大的應用潛力。　　本論文第三部份使用非壓克力型雙離子高分子zP(S-co-4VP)，對材料進行快速的自組裝塗佈改質。不但可降低98%的細菌與血液貼附量，且經過高溫濕式滅菌後的細菌貼附量僅上升74%，而壓克力型雙離子高分子P(S-co-SBMA)卻增加192%。這對於未來在發酵產業、反覆滅菌、長時間使用等需求來說，具有相當大的應用潛力。

The Happy Raj: Kingdom of Happiness

為了解決Fluorescent Tube的問題，作者Dissanayake, Nihal S. 這樣論述：

Book No. 3462989 THE HAPPY RAJ wins the FIRST PLACE in the Open Manuscript Competition 2010 organized by the Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Sri Lanka. THE HAPPY RAJ is a religious and a philosophical novel about happiness and suffering. It uses Buddhist philosophy to analyze human beh

avior. THE HAPPY RAJ is about billionaire Prof. Happiraja and his project to create his dream KINGDOM OF HAPPINESS in the beautiful island of the Happy Raj. Happiraja plans to help any one to move up the happiness ladder towards eternal happiness levels, with his Sotapatti Meditation Program. In Lor

d Buddha's words Sotapatti level is higher than that of being a World King. It is in this environment that The Happy Raj saga continues to move into the fourth novel. The Plot Billionaire Prof. Happiraja retires prematurely and moves into The Happy Raj to create an nvironment for stress and mind ref

inement exercises. His project gets derailed when one of his supervisors, Deva dies mysteriously and his partner, hermaphrodite Cicci jumps in to the burning funeral pyre. Dada, the former owner of the island, destituted by a tsunami wave, is invited as his guest and becomes the first target for his

happiness operations. Appearance of a ghost in his old cottage sends 72-year old Dada into the Medical Centre with a heart problem. When Dada leaves for home, his cottage had been refurbished to prevent him falling sick again. Playing with the powerful notebook computer gifted by the Professor when

he left the Medical Centre, Dada, a designs engineer, plans to bounce back into active life .When Rev. Aloka arrives to cleanse the island of the ghosts, Dada gets interested in meditation. Two of top Happy Raj executives wear yellow robes to follow the Sotapatti Meditation program in search of Nir

vana. Dada gets ordained and becomes the Trustee of the Temple of Happiness. A tsunami wave batters the island immediately after its inauguration, destroying almost all buildings. Prof. Happiraja plans to rebuild the Kingdom immediately. CHAPTER ONE: THE UNIVERSAL LAW OF IMPERMANENCE The fluorescenc

e of the hidden tube lights faltered flickered and disappeared eclipsing the room with a thin cloud of darkness. The shadows hiding like ghosts under the tables, chairs, cupboards, computers and stools, changed their positions, sizes and lengths to extend their tentacles looking for new areas for th

eir control, after suffering several hours under the unfriendly rays of the fluorescent tubes. When a new source of light emerged, creeping stealthily into the room through the narrow openings in the red and yellow curtains that protected the office room of the President; the shadows readjusted thei

r areas of control. The murmur of the air-conditioners faltered and faded off reluctantly to an untimely death. So was the hand of the electric clock that was fixed on to the cream colored walls of the office of the President of the State Polytechnic, Prof. Happiraja. The UPS attached to his compute

r screeched desperately asking for help and guidance. Embarrassed by the unfriendly disturbances to the serenity of his room, darkened by the sudden failure of the power supply, Prof. Happiraja extended his long and fleshy left hand, covered with a white long-sleeved national costume, and used his p

lump thumb to ensure complete silence in the room. He thought that the power failure could be due to the political forces operating in the country. He jerked his head that was pivoting at the top of a tall and a slender body to look at the hands of the clock that had lost its indefatigable desire fo

r movement. Its hands told the retiring chief that the time was 9:34; exactly twenty six minutes more for his last meeting with the members of the academic staff who were getting ready to say good bye to their beloved boss.... Author Nihal S Dissanayake Armed with an MBA, former clerk, teacher and

trade unionist, Nihal joins the financial sector and moves up to Chief Executive Level in a leading unit trust fund Management Company, owned by a consortium of major financial institutions. His book Happicraft.com-The Craft of Harnessing Mind Power for Happy Living, is a collection of articles sel

ected from his web site on happiness, attitudes and the mind with a happiness action plan. His experiences as a business publisher combined with his professional training, both in Sri Lanka, in France and in Singapore, his exposures to Buddhism and meditation, have been distilled and concocted toget

her to create an enjoyable story book with considerable illuminations from Buddhist philosophy. He is the Founder Chief Editor of Athwela Vyaparika Sangarawa, a Sinhala Language management journal and Small Business International Magazine. Nihal S. Dissanayake is a graduate in economics and has a ma

ster’s degree in Business Administration from Universite des Sciences Sociales, Toulouse, in France; specializing in marketing and small business management. He is the editor of two websites: athwela.com for the SME sector and happicraft.com promoting happiness and mind control. Selected articles of

this website have been published as a book: Happincraft.com-Craft of Harnessing Mind Power for Happy Living. His job experiences include clerk, lecturer, share broker, marketing consultant and CEO. He was a news paper columnist: writing a weekly column about the Colombo Stock Market for two Sunday

News Papers. He has worked as a Management Training at SOCATA Aircraft manufacturing company, France He has served as Executive Committee member of the International Chamber of Commerce [Colombo Chapter] and the Sri Lanka National Chamber of Commerce. All these experiences and exposures have been di

stilled and mixed and concocted together to look at happiness and suffering in the light of the philosophy of Lord Buddha. He has co-authored six books on small business management with his daughter, Nilooka. He has launched two web sites of his own: www.athwela.com and www.happicraft.com Now he wor

ks as a consultant in small business management and working to develop his non-profit trust which has the objective of promoting happiness and mind control techniques. The main thrust of all his four novels is improving meditation to increase the stock of happiness in the planet.

二維半導體材料合成及其電子特性調控之研究

為了解決Fluorescent Tube的問題，作者何世明 這樣論述：

近幾年矽基電子元件 (Si-based electronics) 隨著元件尺寸微縮 (scaling down) ，除了改良電晶體結構之外，尋找高效能次世代電子元件材料也是積極開發的目標；而二維材料因厚度只有幾個的原子層以及多樣且優異的材料特性吸引各大領域爭相研究。其中石墨烯 (graphene) 雖然具有優異的電子特性但是本質上為無能隙 (gapless) 材料以及高品質石墨烯合成技術產能仍需改善。為了解決前述問題，在此將多孔隙 (porosity) 材料與銅箔堆疊繞捲於一吋傳統水平爐管，能有效提升爐管空間使用率。並且藉由孔隙材料幫助氣體擴散至整個結構中，使產率 (yield) 達到234

8 cm2/h為一般水平堆疊的四倍；而當加熱爐管系統延伸至八吋大小，產率能達到至少18 m2/h。為了研究異質原子參雜石墨烯的電性調控，利用高能量離子佈植技術 (keV ion implantation) ，將磷離子 (phosphorous-ion) 注入於金薄膜披覆的大面積石墨烯上，藉由此保護層減少注入離子的能量以及降低石墨烯的損傷程度，更能使用此保護層將摻雜石墨烯直接轉印到目標基板上；並且藉由後退火 (post-annealing) 修復晶格結構得到乾淨且低缺陷以及2 – 4個原子百分比的磷摻雜石墨烯。其載子遷移率 (mobility) 仍然可以維持450 cm2/V·s以及4.85 –

4.15 eV的功函數 (work function) 調控；並且在大氣環境下其摻雜效果以及電子特性可以維持至少數個月。此外，由於大多二維材料因能隙小於2 eV因此較難於高電壓元件；而新興的二維材料 – 銻烯 (antimonene) ，因具有2.28 eV寬能隙、優異的電子傳輸特性以及長時間的大氣穩定性，也被譽為下世代元件材料之一。然而，目前所發表的文獻大多以模擬分析為主；合成方法則以分子束磊晶 (molecular beam epitaxy) 以及液相剝離 (liquid-phase exfoliation) 較為廣泛使用，因此所能觀察到的單層銻烯面積過小 (< 1 µm) 較難用以後續

探討材料特性。因此，此研究將藉由調控氣相傳輸沉積法 (vapor transport deposition) 的環境參數並研究各條件對銻烯生長的影響以及機制的探討。從合成的銻烯厚度和面積呈現面積變大也增厚的正相關 (positive correlation) 變化，可以推測銻烯的成長模式偏好為Volmer-Weber的島狀成長；而提升氫氣比例時能有效降地Sb2O3蒸氣比例並增加銻烯的成長密度，但是過多的氫氣也會抑制銻烯的成長。後續使用雙層石墨烯封裝銻烯，藉由封裝退火 (encapsulated annealing) 發現銻烯在400 – 600℃範圍內具有高熱穩定性 (thermal stab

ility) 。本研究中提出的高產率繞捲合成方式以及穩定的離子佈植摻雜方法，可延伸至其他二維材料進行高產率合成以及可控性摻雜，並相容現有的半導體製程；以及二維半導體材料的合成機制探討，有利於未來新穎奈米電子材料以及元件製程開發。