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A Graduate Course in Probability

為了解決Freshness的問題，作者Nicolaescu, Liviu I. 這樣論述：

This book grew out of the notes for a one-semester basic graduate course in probability. As the title suggests, it is meant to be an introduction to probability and could serve as textbook for a year long text for a basic graduate course. It assumes some familiarity with measure theory and integrati

on so in this book we emphasize only those aspects of measure theory that have special probabilistic uses.The book covers the topics which is part of the culture of an aspiring probabilist. The book is guided by the author’s personal belief that probability was and is a theory driven by examples. Th

e examples form the main attraction of this subject. For this reason a large book is devoted to an eclectic collection of examples, from classical to modern, from mainstream to ’exotic’. The text is complemented by nearly 200 exercises, quite a few nontrivial, but all meant to enhance comprehension

and enlarge the reader’s horizons. While teaching probability both at undergraduate and graduate level the author discovered the revealing power of simulations. For this reason the book contains a veiled invitation to the reader to familiarize with the programing language R. We describe in an append

ix a few of the most frequently used operations and the text is sprinkled with (less than optimal) R codes. Nowadays one can do on a laptop simulations and computations we could only dream as an undergraduate in the past. This is a book written by a probability outsider. That brings along a bit of f

reshness together with certain ’naiveties’.

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冷藏瓶罐與手腕扭力的研究

為了解決Freshness的問題，作者陳逸蓁 這樣論述：

日常生活的瓶罐，常常為了保鮮放置於冰箱。因為受冷藏溫度的影響，所以會提高瓶罐打開的難度。根據研究指出，老年人口經常難以打開瓶罐。本研究調查打開冷藏瓶罐所需加的扭力值及老年人口手腕可施加的扭力值，分析兩者扭力值的分布，並進行輔具開發，以提供老年人一款可以打開瓶罐的輔助用具。本研究有三部分，一為冷藏瓶罐扭力值的量測。調查40台冰箱的瓶罐。使用瓶蓋扭力機測量瓶罐扭力值，紅外線測溫儀測量冷藏溫度，以及數位式游標卡尺測量瓶蓋直徑同時記錄瓶罐材質、剩餘容積。二為人員腕部的扭力值測量。針對直徑30、75、120mm三種瓶罐，進行手腕扭力的測量，統計出可施加的扭力值。三為開罐輔具的設計。根據上述兩部分研究的

結果，進行開罐輔具的設計。提供力量弱小者打開瓶罐的輔助。研究結果顯示：(1)金屬瓶蓋罐所需打開的扭力大於塑膠材質。(2) 年齡越小的男性，扭力越大。(3) 體重越高，所施加的扭力越大。(4) 利用繩索束緊機構設計開罐器，結合摺疊手柄，並增加手柄長度達到省力的目的。

Preppy Kitchen: Recipes for Seasonal Dishes and Simple Pleasures (a Cookbook)

為了解決Freshness的問題，作者Kanell, John 這樣論述：

Decadent, delicious seasonal comfort foods and desserts you can make at home no matter what your cooking level from the beloved social media star @PreppyKitchen.Preppy Kitchencreator John Kanell delivers his fan-favorite recipes and baked goods so everyone can create them at home. Organized by seaso

n so you can shop at peak freshness and embrace new traditions, the dishes featured in Preppy Kitchen are inspired by well-loved staples updated with a touch of Kanell’s signature sophistication. Recipes include: -Chive and Parmesan Buttermilk Biscuits -Pecan Shortbread and Rosemary Caramel Bars -R

oasted Garlic and Olive-Stuffed Chicken Breasts -Blackberry-Balsamic Pork Chops -Apple Butter and Marzipan Bread -Chorizo Beef Burgers with Queso and Avocado -Fresh Tostadas with Green Tomato and Mango Salsa -And many more! In addition to the delicious recipes that feature tips and tricks throughout

to help save time in the kitchen, Kanell includes special projects, everything from making flower arrangements and winter wreaths to pickling vegetables. Through these mouthwatering recipes, inspirational crafts, and beautiful photography, Preppy Kitchen is sure to delight longtime fans and newcome

rs alike. John Kanell is a cooking and baking expert and founder of Preppy Kitchen, the digital food and family-focused brand that empowers and inspires those who enjoy cooking at all skill levels. Kanell founded Preppy Kitchen in 2015 and has channeled its almost-immediate success into an enormou

s platform with a combined following of over 10 million. John spent over a decade teaching middle school math and science before turning his attention to creating content in the kitchen. Preppy Kitchen is now a nationally renowned cooking and baking destination, having been featured by such outlets

as the Today show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Kelly Clarkson Show, Good Morning America, Home & Family, People, Vogue, ELLE Décor, Better Homes & Gardens, and Woman’s Day; he has appeared as a guest judge on Food Network’s Chopped: Sweets and has been a recurring judge on Disney’s Magic Bak

e Off. John uses his decades of homegrown experience to provide fans of Preppy Kitchen with the knowledge and resources they need to create indelible recipes. John and his husband Brian live on a farm in Litchfield County, Connecticut, with their young twin boys, Lachlan and George.

肉與海鮮製品中糖化終產物之方法開發與含量分析

為了解決Freshness的問題，作者林佑于 這樣論述：

近年許多研究發現，食物於熱加工過程中所進行之非酵素褐變中的焦糖化(caramelization) 與梅納反應 (Maillard reaction) 除了會產生香氛與色澤物質外，也會產生可能對健康造成危害之物質，如：丙烯醯胺 (acrylamide) 與雙羰基物質 (dicarbonyl species)。此反應中之中間產物雙羰基物質進一步會再與食品之蛋白質與脂質反應而形成糖化終產物 (advanced glycation end-products, AGEs)，如羧甲基離胺酸 (Nε-carboxymethyllysine) 與羧乙基離胺酸 (Nε-carboxyethyllysine)

。近來研究顯示飲食中的AGEs與許多慢性病具有正相關性，如糖尿病、肥胖、心血管疾病以及神經退化疾病。因此，本研究之目的在於探討不同加工方式對於肉與海鮮製品中糖化終產物生成之影響，並找尋食品中可以作為糖化終產物之指標物質。本研究首先利用高效液相層析串聯質譜儀成功開發同時檢測11種AGEs之方法，並具有良好之精確度與準確度。此外。本研究也針對食品中AGEs之前驅物以及加熱指標物質進行分析，包含lysine、arginine、雙羰基物質、furosine與lanthionine (LAN)。結果發現，氣炸加工方式與油炸方式相比可以顯著減少豬肉中AGEs及雙羰基物質之生成量。在市售罐頭食品的分析中，發

現其AGEs總量與總雙羰基物質、furosine、LAN、碳水化合物與糖含量具有顯著之正相關性。因此，本研究顯示氣炸加熱方式可以作為有效減少食品中AGEs生成之新穎性加工方式以及營養標示中的碳水化合物與糖含量有潛力可以作為快速鑑別食品中AGEs含量之指標物質。