civic e:hev的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列包括價格和評價等資訊懶人包

新修訂之歐盟再生能源指令對於再生能源群體的支援：德國和保加利亞的案例研究分析

為了解決civic e:hev的問題，作者施亞欣 這樣論述：

Renewable energy communities are a concept with a long history in Europe, yet their legislative definition was introduced only recently in the revised EU Renewable Energy Directive from 2018. Member States are required to implement the Directive and its enabling conditions for renewable energy comm

unities into national law and as the development of community energy significantly differs from one country to another, it is of interest for the nations struggling with the implementation to observe the support frameworks present in the more successful examples. Previous research has primarily reli

ed on exploring approaches and cases from the northern and western parts of Europe, where communal energy is generally more developed, and in particular countries such as Denmark, the Netherlands, the UK and Germany. A research gap is found in the analysis of Eastern and Southeastern Europe, where v

arious factors have negatively influenced the progress of comunity energy over the years and in present times.This paper analyzes and compares the support frameworks for renewable energy communities, as described in Art. 22 of the revised Directive, in two EU Member States – Germany and Bulgaria, in

order to determine the current motivators and barriers for the development of community energy in both countries. The study focuses on renewable energy communities for heat, as the heating sector has been acknowledged as a crucial means for achieving the decarbonization aims of the EU, but which in

the research of communal energy has oftentimes been neglected in favor of the electricity sector. A literature review was conducted with a focus on facilitating factors for renewable energy communities, which were then analyzed and compared in the context of the two Member States’ support framework

s, as additional methodological approaches applied include expert interviews and a factsheet for country analysis.The findings indicate that the support framework for renewable energy communities in Bulgaria is non-existent, unlike the case of Germany, where the framework is well developed. The leve

l of financial support from the government and other institutions, as well as the internal economic situation of the countries and societal trust in and acceptance of community energy initiatives were found to be the key determinants for the support frameworks’ success.