evo的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列包括價格和評價等資訊懶人包

The Will of the People: Populism and Citizen Participation in Latin America

為了解決evo的問題，作者Welp, Yanina 這樣論述：

The Will of the People: Populism and Citizen Participation in Latin America argues that while populist leaders typically claim to speak ’in the name of the people’, they rarely allow the people to express their opinion independently through institutions of citizen participation. The argument is r

ooted in theoretical discussions and empirical analyses of trends and specific cases. The volume deals with the following questions: Why is populism so prolific in the Latin American region? How and where do populist leaders arrive to power? Is there a connection between populism and fascism as clai

med by negative views of Argentinian Peronism? Are populist leaders more keen on introducing mechanisms of direct citizen participation? Are the erosions of the political party system an explanation of the emergence of populism, as seems to be the case with Fujimorism in Peru? To what extent have th

e governments of Hugo Chávez, Evo Morales and Rafael Correa given voice to the people through the so-called participatory democracy?

evo進入發燒排行的影片

廣泛分佈的粉紅鸚嘴族群間共享及局域的天擇訊號

為了解決evo的問題，作者李俊呈 這樣論述：

生物如何成功拓殖到嶄新生態環境是生物如何適應環境，以及生物多樣性形成機制的核心問題。然而，人們對於有助生物拓殖到新生態環境的特徵，以及其背後的遺傳基礎還未充分明瞭。廣泛分布於亞洲大陸的粉紅鸚嘴(Sinosuthora webbiana)是一種小型非遷徙性雀形目鳥類。鴉雀屬(Sinosuthora)鳥類主要侷限分布在東喜馬拉雅山區，但粉紅鸚嘴分布範圍橫跨北緯21.6至45.3度，比起其他鴉雀屬鳥類有更廣的分佈範圍，且跨越更多樣的氣候環境。利用基因組掃描的方法，我找到其中244個基因在南方族群(約北緯25度)和北方族群(約北緯42度)皆受到正向選擇的證據。我發現其中一些基因涉及代謝途徑(例如:

FADS1和MOGAT2)和免疫相關(例如: MSN和LRIG2）的功能以及影響探索行為的改變(TRIM66和COL6A3 )與神經、腦下垂體發展(例如: TRIM66和CDKN1B )。同時，我也找到與體表成色相關和生殖系統相關的兩個基因組別可能藉由基因調控的方式幫助南方和北方族群適應當地物候環境。我的結果表明行為及生理性狀的改變，對於侷限分佈的鳥類譜系(lineage)能擴展其生態區位(ecological niche)，並擴張其分佈範圍至關重要。

Evolution of the Structure and Function of the Notochord

為了解決evo的問題，作者Witten, P. E. 這樣論述：

Although it is the defining organ of Chordates, the notochord is perhaps the least understood of vertebrate organs because it is usually considered a transient structure only present in early embryonic development. Most tetrapods replace the notochord with cartilaginous or bony vertebral bodies and

remnants of the notochord persist as intra- or intervertebral spaces and intervertebral discs. The presence of cartilage in the notochord of some tetrapods raises further important questions on the evolutionary relationships between notochordal cells and cartilage cells. This book explores these pat

terns of relationships between the notochord and vertebral axial chondrogenesis. Paul Eckhard Witten is Assistant Professor in the Departmenbt of Biology at Ghent University in Brussels. His research focuses on development, plasticity, and remodeling of skeletal tissues; in particular bone, carti

lage and teeth of teleost fish. Processes are analyzed in a comparative developmental and evolutionary context. Brian Keith Hall FRSC (born, 1941) is the George S. Campbell Professor of Biology and University Research Professor Emeritus at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Professor Hall

has researched and extensively written on bone and cartilage formation in developing vertebrate embryos. He is an active participant in the evolutionary developmental biology (EVO-DEVO) debate on the nature and mechanisms of animal body plan formation. Professor Hall has proposed that the neural cr

est tissue of vertebrates may be viewed as a fourth embryonic germ layer. As such, the neural crest - in Hall’s view - plays a role equivalent to that of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm of bilaterian development and is a definitive feature of vertebrates (as hypothesized by Gans and Northcutt[1

983]). As such, vertebrates are the only quadroblastic, rather than triploblastic bilaterian animals. In vertebrates the neural crest serves to integrate the somatic division (derived from ectoderm and mesoderm) and visceral division (derived from endoderm and mesoderm) together via a wide range nov

el vertebrate tissues (bone, cartilage, sympathetic nervous system, etc...). He has been associated with Dalhousie University since 1968. Since his retirement in 2007, he has been University Research Professor Emeritus and Emeritus Professor of Biology. (this taken from https: //en.wikipedia.org/wik

i/Brian_K._Hall ).

以理論計算探討二氧化碳分子在矽與磷參雜石墨烯材料的電催化還原反應

為了解決evo的問題，作者陳譽漢 這樣論述：

在本篇論文中，為了解非金屬在單層石墨烯上參雜不同元素對於二氧化碳吸附和還原的影響，以理論計算的方法預測分子模型的電子位能，和每一步反應狀態變化的能量差，探討二氧化碳在非金屬催化劑上被還原成C1有機產物的反應機制。本研究中的石墨烯分成表面(Surface)和邊界(Edge)兩種基底模型，並參雜第三週期的矽和磷原子在表面上或鑲嵌在邊界上，研究並比較參雜矽和磷在二氧化碳的吸附和氫化還原的反應，並探討催化劑對二氧化碳還原反應的選擇性。從計算結果得知，以熱力學的觀點來看，由於矽對於電子貢獻的能力比磷好，在邊界甚至使二氧化碳發生自發性吸附。矽邊界較有可能進行CO2還原反應並產出甲醇和甲烷，且一氧化碳在矽

邊界上的還原反應避免了CO對催化劑的毒化，而磷參雜的材料上CO2還原反應產出一氧化碳和甲酸，且一產出即容易脫附，比矽的表面更不容易中毒，另外矽與磷整體外在施加最小量電壓(Limiting Potential)大致分佈在1V以內，為未來電化學的電極材料選擇中，值得被考慮的材料之一。