W214 e class的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列包括價格和評價等資訊懶人包

Papanicolaou Smear Screening of Women with and without Intellectual Disabilities: A Longitudinal Survey in Taiwan

為了解決W214 e class的問題，作者Altanchimeg Batsukh 這樣論述：

Papanicolaou smear screening of women with and without intellectual disabilities study used a nationwide population-based dataset to compare the utilization of Pap smear screening for women aged 35 and over with and without intellectual disabilities in order to define the pattern of Pap screening n

eeds and various factors that are associated with receiving of cervical screening, which if modified could improve the utilization of such test in Taiwan.Method: A retrospective population-based study. Administrative claims data obtained from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database co

vering the periods 1996—2007 was used to examine women utilized pap smear screening test between 2000 and 2007 (n = 990,906) to determine whether they had received a Pap test in 2007. Main outcome measures: Independent variables income, intellectual disability status, level of disability, geographic

al location and urbanization level of residences. Chi-Square test, multivariate logistic regressions were performed in this study.Result: 79,557 women (8.03%) had received cervical cancer screening during 2007. After adjusting for other factors, the odds of such screening by women in general populat

ion were found to be 3.18 times more likely to have a Pap test than women with ID, with the odds decreasing with women’s urbanization level. Women residing in southern National Health Insurance of Taiwan were more likely to use preventive dental health service than those living in Taipei *National H

ealth Insurance and northern* NHI, while women in central* National Health Insurance of Taiwan had higher usage probability of Pap test within ID group. Women with low income had higher odds of usage of Pap test those have medium and high income. Women with moderate ID less likely to have cervical s

creening than other severity level of women. Overall tendency of the Pap smear screening usage by women with and without ID from 2000 to 2007 in Taiwan has been increasing among two groups.Conclusion: Women’s income, geographical location, urbanization level, status of intellectual disability, sever

ity of intellectual disability have significant associations with Pap smear screening usage, and this usage rates has been increasing from 2000 to 2007 in both women with and without ID.